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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34250</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-1-159-169</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QKHKBX</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Methodological problems of determining the customs value based on the real economic meaning of transnational companies’ operations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование методологических проблем определения таможенной стоимости на основе реального экономического смысла совершаемых операций в целях формирования стратегии развития транснациональных компаний</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4320-317X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyev</surname><given-names>Alexey  A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьев</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of Taxes and Tax Administration Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент департамента налогов и налогового администрирования</p></bio><email>AArtemjev@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-7173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor Finance and Credit’s Department, Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры «Финансы и кредит»</p></bio><email>Ejsidorova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lasloom</surname><given-names>Nasser</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ласлум</surname><given-names>Нассер</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of Finance and Credit’s Department, Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры «Финансы и кредит», экономический факультет</p></bio><email>Ejsidorova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">CONTOURS OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">КОНТУРЫ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЙ</issue-title><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Artemyev A.A., Sidorova E.Y., Lasloom N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Сидорова Е.Ю., Артемьев А.А., Ласлум Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artemyev A.A., Sidorova E.Y., Lasloom N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидорова Е.Ю., Артемьев А.А., Ласлум Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/34250">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/34250</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Modern tax systems are characterized with the need for an economically justified and legally correct determination of the tax consequences of operations carried out in the context of the use of complex ambiguous models of contractual relations (business models). Taxation when using such models, as a rule, is accompanied by the need to conduct an analysis aimed at clarifying the essential economically justified reason of either the business model as a whole, or individual elements of the operations carried out, for example, the essence of certain payments made by the taxpayer or in his favor. The results of the preliminary analysis showed that one of the most relevant areas of research in this area is a set of issues related to the methodology for determining the customs value of goods as a basis for calculating customs duties. In some countries, it is one of the components of the tax base for value added tax and excise taxes paid as part of customs payments. At the same time, the study of both Russian and international experience shows the special significance of the scientific development of two directions in this area, namely: formation of methodological approaches to the concept of an actual buyer of goods, the customs value of which is determined; qualification based on the actual economically justified reason of individual payments, including those that are not formally included in the customs value of goods based on the principles formulated by the World Trade Organization. As part of the scientific development of the above questions, the results of which are presented in the article, the following research methods were used: analytical, graphic, generalization and economic modeling.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Современные налоговые системы характеризуются необходимостью экономически обоснованного и юридически корректного определения налоговых последствий операций, осуществляемых в контексте использования сложных неоднозначных моделей договорных отношений (бизнес-моделей). Налогообложение при использовании таких моделей, как правило, сопровождается необходимостью проведения анализа, направленного на выяснение существенного экономически обоснованного основания либо бизнес-модели в целом, либо отдельных элементов осуществляемых операций, например сущности тех или иных выплат, производимых налогоплательщиком или в его пользу. Результаты предварительного анализа показали, что одним из наиболее актуальных направлений исследований в данной области является комплекс вопросов, связанных с методологией определения таможенной стоимости товаров в качестве базы для исчисления таможенных платежей. В некоторых странах она является одной из составляющих налоговой базы по налогу на добавленную стоимость и акцизам, уплачиваемым в составе таможенных платежей. Вместе с тем изучение как российского, так и зарубежного опыта показывает особую значимость научной разработки двух направлений в данной области, таких как: формирование методологических подходов к понятию фактического покупателя товаров, таможенная стоимость которых определяется; квалификация по фактическому экономически обоснованному основанию отдельных платежей, в том числе формально не включаемых в таможенную стоимость товаров на основе принципов, сформулированных Всемирной торговой организацией. Применены методы исследования: аналитический, графический, обобщения и экономического моделирования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>customs value</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>royalties</kwd><kwd>license payments</kwd><kwd>sales model</kwd><kwd>right holder</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таможенная стоимость</kwd><kwd>роялти</kwd><kwd>лицензионные платежи</kwd><kwd>модель продаж</kwd><kwd>правообладатель</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Artemyev, A.A., &amp; Sidorova, E.Yu. (2021). Customs value of goods and amounts of tax presented by counterparties or paid as part of the duty of a tax agent. Finance and Credit, 27(8), 812, 1710-1723. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kostyukhin, Y. (2019). Conceptual provisions of sustainable development of socio-economic systems (on the example of an industrial enterprise). 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