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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34245</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-1-91-106</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RDVMCN</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Industrial organization markets</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика отраслевых рынков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transforming interpretations of food security</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трансформация трактовок продовольственной безопасности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimovich</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимович</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Candidate of Science (in Economics), an Аssistant of the International Economic Relations Department, Faculty of Economics, Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Deputy General Director for Economics and Finance of LLC «GEH Teploenergoremont».</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат экономических наук, ассистент кафедры международных экономических отношений экономического факультета, Российский университет дружбы народов, заместитель генерального директора по экономике и финансам, ООО «ГЭх Теплоэнергоремонт».</bio><email>isupoval@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">LLC «GEH Teploenergoremont»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «ГЭХ Теплоэнергоремонт»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">CONTOURS OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">КОНТУРЫ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЙ</issue-title><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Yakimovich E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Якимович Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakimovich E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якимович Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/34245">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/34245</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The research shows the change in the concept of food security from the Malthusian approach to its modern interpretation, based on four aspects of food security - availability, access, use and stability. It is shown that the growing problems with all forms of food security in the world are due not only to the growing number of conflicts, extreme weather events and economic shocks, but also to the increasing spread of inequality, which reduces the chances of achieving food security in the long term. It is substantiated that the four-component approach to the interpretation of food security does not cover the entire range of aspects that are important for its provision. The concept of freedom of action for food security, or the concept of food sovereignty, which emphasizes the right of peoples to determine their own food systems to secure their own livelihoods and access to culturally acceptable food, is a necessary condition for food security. It is concluded that the inclusion in the concept of a wider number of aspects, including subjectivity, such as independence in decision-making regarding one’s own food security or food sovereignty and sustainability of food security in the long term will contribute to rethinking current strategies and practices in the field of food security.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В работе показано изменение концепции продовольственной безопасности от мальтузианского подхода до современного ее толкования, базирующегося на четырех аспектах продовольственной безопасности, таких как наличие, доступ, использование и стабильность. Выявлено, что усугубляющиеся проблемы со всеми формами продовольственной безопасности в мире обусловлены не только растущим числом конфликтов, экстремальных погодных явлений и экономических потрясений, но и все большим распространением неравенства, что сокращает шансы на достижение продовольственной безопасности в долгосрочной перспективе. Обосновано, что четырехкомпонентный подход к трактовке продовольственной безопасности охватывает не весь спектр аспектов, имеющих значение для ее обеспечения. Концепция свободы действий в отношении продовольственной безопасности, или концепция продовольственного суверенитета, которая акцентируется на праве народов определять свои продовольственные системы для обеспечения собственных средств к существованию и доступа к культурно приемлемым продуктам питания, является необходимым условием продовольственной безопасности. Сделан вывод, что включение в концепцию более широкого числа аспектов, в том числе субъектности, как независимости в принятии решений в отношении собственной продовольственной безопасности или продовольственного суверенитета и устойчивости продовольственной безопасности в долгосрочной перспективе, будут способствовать переосмыслению текущих стратегий и практик в сфере продовольственной безопасности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>availability</kwd><kwd>Malthusian approach</kwd><kwd>food availability</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>agency</kwd><kwd>food sovereignty</kwd><kwd>sustainability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>наличие</kwd><kwd>мальтузианский подход</kwd><kwd>доступность продовольствия</kwd><kwd>стабильность</kwd><kwd>субъектность</kwd><kwd>продовольственный суверенитет</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abbade, E. 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