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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34241</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-1-30-48</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RRHVLW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Industrial organization markets</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика отраслевых рынков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Defining trends in the evolution of the Russian gas market</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Определяющие тенденции в эволюции рынка газа России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8518-021X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Allayarova</surname><given-names>Nelya I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллаярова</surname><given-names>Неля Исмаиловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer of the Department of Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры менеджмента</p></bio><email>nelia.raimzhanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ketsba</surname><given-names>Bata I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кецба</surname><given-names>Бата Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">PhD in Law, Head of the Department of Coordination, Maintenance of Scientific Work and Doctoral Studies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат юридических наук, начальник отдела координации, ведения научной работы и докторантуры</bio><email>ketsba94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State University of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Customs Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская таможенная академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">CONTOURS OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">КОНТУРЫ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЙ</issue-title><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Allayarova N.I., Ketsba B.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Аллаярова Н.И., Кецба Б.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Allayarova N.I., Ketsba B.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аллаярова Н.И., Кецба Б.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/34241">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/34241</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The new “driving force” of the liberalization of the conditions for the functioning of the gas sector associated with demonopolization and the formation of an effective structure of the domestic gas market with a high level of competition and fair principles of the organization of natural gas trade for Russian consumers are the ongoing changes in the economic situation in the global energy market. Against the background of the expected decline in pipeline gas exports to Europe (the volume of decline may amount to 100 billion cubic meters in the medium term) it is important to focus efforts on the development of the domestic gas market, since the task in these conditions is more urgent than ever. First of all, to accelerate the transition to market pricing mechanisms (except for the population) using indicative prices on the stock exchange and within the framework of inter-fuel competition. Currently, gas prices in the domestic market are subsidized by exports, which, as mentioned above, is going to decrease, which in turn will lead to a decrease in such subsidies, and accordingly, there will be a need for higher rates of price growth in the domestic market. The importance of further development of gas exchange trading in Russia is emphasized on various government platforms. The main guidelines for improving the exchange mechanisms for the sale of natural gas are contained in the “National Plan (Roadmap) for the development of competition in the Russian Federation for 2021-2025”. It should be noted that the development of gas exchange trading should take place by increasing the economic attractiveness for participants, creating favorable economically conditioned prerequisites for an equal supply of gas to the exchange for all sellers, as well as developing an appropriate regulatory framework.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Новой «движущей силой» либерализации условий функционирования газового сектора, связанных с демонополизацией и формированием эффективной структуры внутреннего газового рынка с высоким уровнем конкуренции и справедливыми принципами организации торговли природным газом для российских потребителей являются происходящие изменения экономической ситуации на мировом энергетическом рынке. На фоне предполагаемого снижения экспорта трубопроводного газа в Европу (объемы снижения могут составить до 100 млрд куб. м в среднесрочной перспективе) важно сосредоточить усилия на развитии внутреннего рынка газа, поскольку задача в этих условиях как никогда актуальная. В первую очередь ускорить переход к рыночным механизмам ценообразования (кроме населения) с использованием индикативных цен на бирже и в рамках межтопливной конкуренции. В настоящее время цены на газ на внутреннем рынке субсидируются за счет экспорта, который как говорилось выше, идет к снижению, что в свою очередь приведет к снижению такого субсидирования, и соответственно, появится необходимость более высоких темпов роста цен на внутреннем рынке. Важность дальнейшего развития биржевой торговли газом в России подчеркивается на разных правительственных площадках. Основные ориентиры совершенствования биржевых механизмов реализации природного газа содержатся в «Национальном плане („дорожной карте“) по развитию конкуренции в Российской Федерации на 2021-2025 годы». Следует отметить, что развитие биржевых торгов газом должно происходить путем повышения экономической привлекательности для участников, создания благоприятных экономически обусловленных предпосылок для равного предложения газа на биржу для всех продавцов, а также разработки соответствующей нормативно-правой базы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>gas sector</kwd><kwd>gas market</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>exchange</kwd><kwd>gas exchange trading</kwd><kwd>natural gas</kwd><kwd>the SPIMEX Gas Exchange</kwd><kwd>export</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>газовая отрасль</kwd><kwd>рынок газа</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>биржа</kwd><kwd>биржевая торговля газом</kwd><kwd>природный газ</kwd><kwd>газовая биржа СПбМТСБ</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Anisimov, V.G., Anisimov, E.G., Saurenko, T.N., &amp; Tebekin, A.V. 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