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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33086</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2022-30-4-512-529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The development of e-commerce in China and Brazil: Features and prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Развитие электронной торговли в Китае и Бразилии: особенности и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-0911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>Alexandra G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>Александра Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, associate professor Department of World Economy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры мировой экономики</p></bio><email>a.koval@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorozhun</surname><given-names>Anastasia E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворожун</surname><given-names>Анастасия Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4th year student of the program “Economics (with in-depth study of the economy of China and the Chinese language)”, Department of World Economy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 4-го курса программы «Экономика (с углубленным изучением экономики Китая и китайского языка)» кафедры мировой экономики</p></bio><email>st078475@student.spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NEW TRENDS, STRATEGIES AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE WORLD ECONOMY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">НОВЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ, СТРАТЕГИИ И СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ</issue-title><fpage>512</fpage><lpage>529</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Koval A.G., Vorozhun A.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Коваль А.Г., Ворожун А.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koval A.G., Vorozhun A.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваль А.Г., Ворожун А.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/33086">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/33086</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">E-commerce has recently become one of the most dynamically developing forms of international trade, accelerating the digitalization of national economies. In this regard, each country has its own features of the e-commerce development. China and Brazil represent leading emerging economies that strengthen regional leadership in e-commerce, and the PRC is also one of the world leaders in this field. The authors conduct the comparative analysis, which emphasizes patterns and trends in Chinese and Brazilian e-commerce and demonstrates what challenges countries face and which factors impact on the expansion of e-commerce on domestic markets and beyond. The paper identifies the dynamics, main players and product structure of e-commerce, features of mobile and social e-commerce, infrastructural problems and their solutions. That allows to highlight the key determinants and prospects for the expansion of e-commerce in the studied countries. The research pays special attention to revealing the specifics of the cross-border e-commerce between China and Brazil, how Chinese companies enter the Brazilian market through e-commerce, and what steps Brazilian firms are taking in this field. The Chinese and Brazilian experiences in the e-commerce certainly represent an important contribution for Russia, which, under the current conditions, looks for the routes to expand its trade flows. E-commerce could become an additional driver for the development of the Russian economic activity and the improvement of the Russian digital economy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В настоящее время электронная торговля стала одной из наиболее быстро развивающихся форм международной торговли, которая ускоряет процессы цифровизации национальных экономик. В связи с этим в каждой стране выявляются свои особенности развития электронной коммерции. Китай и Бразилия являются ведущими экономиками с динамично развивающимися рынками, которые являются региональными лидерами в области электронной торговли, а КНР также относится и к мировым лидерам в данной сфере. Авторами проводится сравнительный анализ закономерностей и тенденций развития электронной торговли в Китае и Бразилии, который выявляет, с какими вызовами сталкиваются государства и какие факторы влияют на ее расширение как внутри национального рынка, так и за его пределами. Выявление динамики объемов, ведущих игроков и специфики товарной структуры электронной торговли, особенностей развития мобильной и социальной коммерции, инфраструктурных проблем и их решений позволяет выделить ключевые детерминанты и перспективы расширения электронной торговли в странах. В исследовании особое внимание уделяется изучению специфики развития трансграничной электронной торговли между КНР и Бразилией, каким образом китайские компании выходят на бразильский рынок с помощью электронной коммерции и какие шаги делают бразильские фирмы в данном направлении. Китайский и бразильский опыт развития электронной торговли представляет несомненный интерес для России, которая в сложившихся условиях также находится в поиске расширения торговых потоков. Электронная коммерция может стать еще одним драйвером развития внешнеэкономической деятельности и способствовать формированию цифровой экономики в РФ в целом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>e-commerce</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Brazil</kwd><kwd>cross-border trade</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электронная торговля</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Бразилия</kwd><kwd>трансграничная торговля</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dastidar, A.G., &amp; Banerjee, P. (2020). Role of Innovation and E-Commerce in BRICS — An Exploratory Analysis. Global Journal of Enterprise Information System, 12(1), 62–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иншакова Е.И., Митрофанова И.В. 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