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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32150</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2022-30-3-371-382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sustainability qua maxim of Russia’s electronics industry</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Устойчивость как максима электронной промышленности России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-7950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nezhnikova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нежникова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Econ. Sci., Professor in Department of National Economy at the Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры национальной экономики экономического факультета</p></bio><email>katnej@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>Daniil A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>Даниил Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Department of National Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры национальной экономики</p></bio><email>danii-l@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Global Economy: Actual Problems</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Глобальная экономика: актуальные проблемы</issue-title><fpage>371</fpage><lpage>382</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-03"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Nezhnikova E.V., Kopylov D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Нежникова Е.В., Копылов Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nezhnikova E.V., Kopylov D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нежникова Е.В., Копылов Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/32150">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/32150</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Electronics industry in Russia is an example of how inefficient old approaches to production can be. In XXI century, most companies have abandoned integrated device manufacturing, thus separating design and production. The main goal of this article is to analyze prospects for development of electronics in Russia with Government strategy being a huge supporting factor. Worldwide deficit of semiconductors, worsened by COVID-19, together with export sanctions imposed upon this country put a strain on both national fabless companies and IDMs, depriving them from future growth and undermining their stability. The authors employ induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, analogy, and description, basing their work on scientific papers of the Russian and world economists as well as tech specialists. Government strategy and increased financial support may generate positive impact and assist existing foundries. However, the cherished goal of reducing dependency on market leaders (which is coveted by many nations) cannot be achieved as most producers stand in a long line before they can purchase equipment for their foundries. Therefore, the best-case scenario implies second-hand lithography systems from manufacturers wishing to upgrade. This is sufficient for sustainable development of microcontrollers but hinders high-tech aspirations of fabless companies in Russia. At the same time this issue is not limited to Russia alone - many countries have realized the need for production localization and changed their focus from either self-reliance or import substitution to partnership with leading foundries.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Электронная промышленность России представляет пример неэффективного подхода к производству в XXI веке. Сейчас большинство компаний отказались от полного цикла производства полупроводников в рамках одного предприятия, отделив разработку и проектирование от собственно производства. Основная цель исследования - проанализировать перспективы развития электроники в России с учетом существенного поддерживающего фактора в виде Стратегии Правительства. Дефицит полупроводников в мире, который усугубила пандемия COVID-19, а также экспортные ограничения на поставки в нашу страну, оказывает огромное давление на отечественные компании-разработчики чипов и производителей полупроводниковой продукции, лишая их перспектив роста в будущем и подрывая их стабильность. Авторы используют следующие методы научного познания: индукция, дедукция, анализ, синтез, аналогия, описание. Работа опирается на труды российских и международных экономистов и специалистов по технологиям. Стратегия Правительства и рост финансовой поддержки со стороны государства, возможно, положительно повлияют и окажут поддержку действующим производственным компаниям. Тем не менее идеал в форме снижения зависимости от ведущих игроков рынка (о котором мечтают многие страны) недостижим - многие производители уже стоят в длинной очереди на приобретение литографического оборудования. Таким образом, оптимистичный сценарий включает в себя покупку этого оборудования на вторичном рынке у компаний, обновляющих свой фонд. Для устойчивого развития базовых микроконтроллеров этого достаточно, однако не решается проблема разработки высоких технологий российскими проектировщиками без собственного оборудования. В таком положении находится не только Россия. Многие страны осознали необходимость локализации производства и перешли от импортозамещения или опоры на собственные силы к партнерским взаимоотношениям с ведущими производителями полупроводников.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>electronics industry</kwd><kwd>high-tech</kwd><kwd>state regulation</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>fabless company</kwd><kwd>integrated circuit</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>localization of production</kwd><kwd>production chain</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>электронная промышленность</kwd><kwd>высокие технологии</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>бесфабричная компания</kwd><kwd>интегральная схема</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>локализация производства</kwd><kwd>производственная цепочка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Balkenende, A.R., &amp; Bakker, C.A. 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