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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32144</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2022-30-3-292-303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>MЕНЕДЖМЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Relationship between empowerment and leadership in the economy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взаимосвязь между наделением полномочиями и лидерством в экономике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8865-6052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danov</surname><given-names>Daniel</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данов</surname><given-names>Даниэл</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, International Economic Relations and Business Department, Intermational Economics and Policy Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, отношений и политики, кафедра Международных отношений и бизнеса</p></bio><email>danov@unwe.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-1258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tileva</surname><given-names>Ivet</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тилева</surname><given-names>Ивет</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, International Economic Relations and Business Department, Intermational Economics and Policy Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, лектор, факультет междунродных отношений и политики, кафедра международных отношений и бизнеса</p></bio><email>ivet.tileva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of National and World Economy (UNWE)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет национальной и мировой экономики (УНМЭ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Global Economy: Actual Problems</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Глобальная экономика: актуальные проблемы</issue-title><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-03"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Danov D., Tileva I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Данов Д., Тилева И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danov D., Tileva I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данов Д., Тилева И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/32144">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/32144</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">There are various theories about how a leader should behave and what are the characteristics of a leader in the context of the modern economic world and business. The question of how actually an individual becomes a leader is of interest to many people. Very often the word “leader” is used as an equivalent of a person gaining power in a particular structure or organization. Аlso the words „leader“ and „manager“ are often misused as synonyms. Тhere is a big difference between the two concepts. Мanager in the economic world can take a position as a continuation of personal and professional qualities which will elevate him in the structural hierarchy. Also, manager could be chosen for the position by external factors. In both cases, this is not a matter of choice of the group. If the manager has leadership qualities, he could be recognized by the group later, but he could also be rejected. Placing a certain individual, who is not chosen by the group, in a leading role is a subject of analysis. An experiment with students is conducted so to prove the hypothesis. The experiment aims to determine whether there is a connection between empowerment and leadership, fundamentally distinguishing the fact that empowerment does not presumably make the individual leader. For the purposes of the experiment, fictional information about a non-existent country is provided. In this way, a simulation environment is created. Each student has own task and must defend own draft budget in a discussion. The simulation aims to observe not mostly the success of defending own draft budget, but the behavior and unconscious leadership skills of the participants.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Существуют разные теории о том, как должен вести себя лидер и каковы характеристики лидера в контексте современного экономического мира и бизнеса. Вопрос о том, как на самом деле человек становится лидером, интересует многих. Очень часто слово «лидер» используется как эквивалент человека, обладающего властью в той или иной структуре или организации. Также слова «лидер» и «менеджер» часто ошибочно используются как синонимы. Между этими двумя понятиями существует большая разница. Менеджер в экономическом смысле может занять должность на основе личных и профессиональных качеств, что повысит его в иерархии компании. Также менеджер может быть выбран на должность на основе внешних факторов. В обоих случаях это не вопрос выбора группы. Если менеджер обладает лидерскими качествами, он может быть позже признан группой, или наоборот. Объектом анализа является выдвижение на ведущую роль конкретного человека, который не был выбран группой. Для проверки гипотезы проводится эксперимент со студентами. Эксперимент направлен на выяснение, существует ли связь между наделением полномочиями и лидерством, и на проверку предположения о том, что наделение полномочиями не делает определенного человека лидером. В целях эксперимента предоставляется вымышленная информация о несуществующей стране. Таким образом создается обстановка моделирования. Каждый студент имеет индивидуальное задание и должен защищать свой проект бюджета в ходе обсуждения. Успешная защита бюджета является лишь косвенным мотивирующим фактором. Наблюдение и анализ сосредоточены на поведении участников и проявлении их лидерских качеств.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leadership</kwd><kwd>empowerment</kwd><kwd>scientific experiment</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>group</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лидерство</kwd><kwd>наделение полномочиями</kwd><kwd>научный эксперимент</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>группа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Andreadis, N.A. (2002). Leadership for civil society: Implications for global corporate leadership development. 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