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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31304</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2022-30-2-231-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">International technology transfer as an effective tool of export-oriented import substitution in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Международный трансфер технологий как эффективный инструмент экспортоориентированного импортозамещения в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-859X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalygina</surname><given-names>Valentina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калыгина</surname><given-names>Валентина Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head Teacher, Marketing Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель, кафедра маркетинга</p></bio><email>kalygina-vv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">CHALLENGES OF EFFECTIVE GLOBAL GOVERNANCE IN THE POST-COVID ERA</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В ПОСТКОВИДНУЮ ЭПОХУ</issue-title><fpage>231</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-26"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Kalygina V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Калыгина В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalygina V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калыгина В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/31304">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/31304</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The aim of this study is to determine the prospects of the international transfer technologies in the Russian market. The sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU countries and the United States have led to a clear understanding of the danger of dependence on imports. In 2014, an import substitution program was launched by the Russian government, and it has already shown the positive results. Some industries showed the increasing the share of domestic products by 15-25% Nevertheless, simple import substitution can also have a negative impact on the enterprise. For example, it can decrease the productivity and the product quality. Not all enterprises can offer competitive products without imported components, technologies, and trained personnel, even for the domestic market. No doubt, the interests of domestic producers must be considered in the first place, but it is necessary to make sure that Russian products are also interesting for the foreign markets. That is why the government set the task of moving from the policy of simple import substitution to the policy of export-oriented import substitution. Russia should improve its performance in the export of non-resource goods. Unfortunately, simple localization can be quite risky for the economy. Russia should be more actively involved in international technology transfer. The article examines the weaknesses and strengths of the Russian innovation system, as well as the opportunities that open for Russian business and Swiss companies, that transforms innovative and patented technologies developed by Swiss universities and international research centers into global successful businesses.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Целью данного исследования является определение перспектив международного трансфера технологий на российском рынке. Санкции, введенные против России странами ЕС и США, привели к четкому пониманию опасности зависимости страны от импорта. В 2014 г. правительство России запустило программу импортозамещения, и она уже дала положительные результаты. Некоторые отрасли показали увеличение доли отечественной продукции на 15-25 %. Тем не менее простое импортозамещение также может оказать негативное влияние на предприятие. Так, например, это может снизить производительность и качество продукции. Не все предприятия могут предложить конкурентоспособную продукцию без импортных комплектующих, технологий и обученного персонала даже для внутреннего рынка. Безусловно, интересы отечественных производителей должны учитываться в первую очередь, но необходимо сделать так, чтобы российская продукция была интересна и для внешних рынков. Именно поэтому правительство поставило задачу перехода от политики простого импортозамещения к политике экспортоориентированного импортозамещения. Россия должна улучшить свои показатели по экспорту несырьевых товаров. К сожалению, простая локализация может быть достаточно рискованной для экономики. Россия должна активнее участвовать в международном трансфере технологий. В статье рассматриваются слабые и сильные стороны российской инновационной системы, а также возможности, которые открываются для российского бизнеса и швейцарских компаний, трансформирующие инновационные и запатентованные технологии, разработанные швейцарскими университетами и международными исследовательскими центрами, в глобальный успешный бизнес.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transfer technology</kwd><kwd>export-oriented import substitution</kwd><kwd>localization</kwd><kwd>non-resource export</kwd><kwd>Russian innovation system</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>technological modernization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансфер технологий</kwd><kwd>экспортоориентированное импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>локализация</kwd><kwd>несырьевой экспорт</kwd><kwd>российская инновационная система</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>технологическая модернизация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research article is prepared in the frame of the project «“The role of international strategic alliances and partnerships for the development of export-oriented import substitution in Russia in the context of pandemic and post-pandemic reality” (project N ).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта «Роль международных стратегических альянсов и партнерств для развития экcпортоориентированного импортозамещения в России в условиях пандемийной и постпандемийной реальности» (номер проекта).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Akubue, A., (2002). 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