<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30662</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2022-30-1-124-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL TRADE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Foreign economic relations between Russia and Egypt in the agricultural sphere: Problems and prospects of development[54]</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Внешнеэкономические связи России и Египта в аграрной сфере: проблемы и перспективы развития</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Hamati</surname><given-names>Mohammed Abduljalil</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Хамати</surname><given-names>Мохаммед Абдулджалил</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">PhD student of International Economic Department, Economic Faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); General Director LLC «LFC IMPORT».</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант кафедры международных экономических отношений экономического факультета Российского университета дружбы народов. Генеральный директор LLC «LFC IMPORT».</bio><email>mohammed3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">LLC “LFC IMPORT”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">LLC «LFC IMPORT»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. POST-COVID IMPERATIVES</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">НА ПУТИ К УСТОЙЧИВОМУ РАЗВИТИЮ. ПОСТКОВИДНЫЕ ИМПЕРАТИВЫ</issue-title><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Al-Hamati M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Аль-Хамати М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Hamati M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аль-Хамати М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/30662">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/30662</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Nowadays Russia is actively developing economic cooperation with the African continent states. The article presents an analysis of trade and economic relations between Russia and Egypt. The Arab Republic of Egypt is a strategic partner of Russia in mutual trade in agricultural products and food in North Africa and the Middle East. The country is a major food importer and is a promising market for increasing the supply of agricultural products from Russia. The authors analyze: the dynamics of trade turnover in food products and agricultural raw materials between two countries; the commodity structure of exports and imports; Egypt’s place in Russian exports and imports of agricultural raw materials and food. The importance of the markets of the analyzed countries for mutual supplies is under authors’ consideration. The possibilities of development are analyzed and the problems and prospects of expanding investment cooperation between these countries in the field of agriculture are identified. The significance of the opening of the Russian Industrial Zone in Egypt for deepening trade and investment ties in the agro-industrial business is proved.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Сегодня Россия активно развивает экономическое сотрудничество с государствами африканского континента. В статье представлен анализ торгово-экономических отношений между Россией и Египтом. Арабская Республика Египет является стратегическим партнером России во взаимной торговле сельскохозяйственной продукцией и продуктами питания в Северной Африке и на Ближнем Востоке. Страна является крупным импортером продуктов питания и считается перспективным рынком для увеличения поставок сельскохозяйственной продукции из России. Авторы анализируют: динамику товарооборота продовольственных товаров и сельскохозяйственного сырья между двумя странами; товарную структуру экспорта и импорта; место Египта в российском экспорте и импорте сельскохозяйственного сырья и продуктов питания. Авторы рассматривают важность рынков анализируемых стран для взаимных поставок. Проанализированы возможности развития и определены проблемы и перспективы расширения инвестиционного сотрудничества между этими странами в области сельского хозяйства. Доказано значение открытия российской промышленной зоны в Египте для углубления торговых и инвестиционных связей в агропромышленном бизнесе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Egypt</kwd><kwd>food products</kwd><kwd>agricultural raw materials</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>investment cooperation</kwd><kwd>joint projects</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Египет</kwd><kwd>продукты питания</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственное сырье</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>инвестиционное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>совместные проекты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abramova I., &amp; Fituni, L. (2019) Russia’s new strategy in the African direction. World Economy and International Relations, 63(12), 90-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2019-63-12-90-100</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Agroexport (2021). The Federal Center for the export of agricultural products of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia. Sunflower oil and sunflower meal (Egypt). Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://aemcx.ru/2021/07/20/экспортные-гиды-подсолнечное-масло</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Belova, I.N., &amp; Al-Hamati, Mohammed Abduljalil (2021). Russia’s trade relations with North African countries in the food sector: state, problems and prospects. Bulletin of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series: Economics, 29(4), 739-749. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Belova, I.N., &amp; Al-Hamati, Mohammed Abduljalil (2021). Russian Market of Vegetables and Fruits: Current State, Dependence on Imports, Development Prospects in the Terms of Modern Globalization. In Modern Global Economic System: Evolutional Development vs. Revolutionary Leap (Vol. 198, pp. 834-842). Cham: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69415-9_95</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>EEC (2019). The EAEU and Egypt have successfully completed the first round of negotiations on the conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement. News of Commission. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/nae/news/Pages/17-01-2019-2.aspx</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Gavrilenko, A. (November 07, 2019). Rossiyskaya Gazeta - Economy of the South of Russia No. 249 (8007) They are waiting for us in Africa. Agrarians of Russia intend to earn more than five billion dollars on exports to the countries of the black continent. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://rg.ru/2019/11/07/reg-ufo/agrarii-rossii-namereny-zarabotat-na-eksporte-produkcii-v-afriku.html</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Lavrov, S. (2018). Russia and Egypt: friendship and cooperation tested by time. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336533176_Russia_and_Egypt_A_Precarious_Honeymoon</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Novikov, A. (2019). Return to Africa: why is Russia again spending its strength and money fighting for the continent. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://ruposters.ru/news/29-10-2019/rossiya-afrika</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Reshetnikov, M. (2021). The agreement on a free trade zone between the EAEU and Egypt should improve conditions for exporters of Russia. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/news/maksim_reshetnikov_soglashenie_o_zone_svobodnoy_torgovli_mezhdu_eaes_i_egiptom_dolzhno_uluchshit_usloviya_dlya_eksporterov_rf.html</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>RIA Novosti (December 03, 2021). The head of the REC named the main advantages for residents of the rospromzone in Egypt. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://ria.ru/20211203/preimuschestva-1762106851.html</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Russian Direct Investment Fund (2018). Partnership information. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://rdif.ru/Partnership/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Statistical bulletin (1991). Foreign economic relations of the USSR in 1990. Retrieved June 19, 2021, from http://istmat.info/files/uploads/18164/vneshnie_ekonomicheskie_svyazi_sssr_v_1990_g.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>TASS (August 29, 2021). Businessmen from the Russian Federation discuss the expansion of the Russian Industrial Zone in Egypt. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://tass.ru/ekonomika/12248311</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Volkov, S., &amp; Tkachenko, A. (2019). Economic cooperation of Russia with the countries of North Africa. World Economy and International Relations, 63(7), 57-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2019-63-7-57-66</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
