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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30098</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-653-663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economic integration and globalization</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономическая интеграция и глобализация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of the SCO countries in ensuring China’s energy security</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль стран ШОС в обеспечении энергетической безопасности Китая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-6831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamakhatov</surname><given-names>Tlesh Muratovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамахатов</surname><given-names>Тлеш Муратович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, leading researcher, Center for the Studies of the Northeast Asia Strategic Issues and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Institute of the Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences; science researcher, Security Problems Studies Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Центр изучения стратегических вопросов Северо-Восточной Азии и Шанхайской организации сотрудничества, Институт Дальнего Востока, Российская академия наук; научный сотрудник Центра изучения проблем безопасности, Российская академия наук</p></bio><email>tmmamakhatov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mallah</surname><given-names>James Mohammad</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маллах</surname><given-names>Джеймс Мохаммад</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>jamesmanaffmallah@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of the Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Дальнего Востока Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Security Problems Studies Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр исследования проблем безопасности Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 29, NO4 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 29, №4 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>653</fpage><lpage>663</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-26"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Mamakhatov T.M., Mallah J.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Мамахатов Т.М., Маллах Д.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamakhatov T.M., Mallah J.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамахатов Т.М., Маллах Д.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/30098">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/30098</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The growing dynamics of relationships amongst Central Asia, Russia and China, and other SCO member states in economic and energy corporations is analyzed. Since the formation of the SCO, there have been tremendous changes in the dispensation of both political and economic forces in the region. The actual terms of the cooperation and the functions of the numerous SCO member states have changed, thus increasing the significance of some member countries while relegating others to minor leading roles. The Central Asian region plays a leading role in the CSO organization itself as a geographical platform for its activities and as one of the world’s leading countries in the global context. First, this course applies to Russia and China. However, China’s recent record-breaking economic growth has affected relations and cooperation with both the SCO countries and Russia over the past decades. The long history of interaction between Russia and countries of Central Asia and the current economic policy pursued by Сhina in the region has a complex structure of intertwining with each other, making the situation of Russian-China’s relations paramount in the SCO. The booming economic growth of China leads to the transformation of the world economic space, where the other countries still occupy the leading positions. Foreign countries, fearing economic competition, announced a policy of containing China. The tension in the economic relations of the Central Asia countries and China is growing.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Анализируется растущая динамика отношений между странами Центральной Азии, Россией и Китаем, а также другими государствами - членами ШОС в области экономического и энергетического сотрудничества. За прошедшие 20 лет с момента образования ШОС произошли огромные изменения как политических, так и экономических сил в регионе. Изменились фактические условия сотрудничества и функции многочисленных государств - членов ШОС, что повысило значимость одних стран-участниц и отодвинуло другие на второстепенные роли. Центрально-Азиатский регион играет ведущую роль и в ШОС (как географическая платформа их деятельности), и в глобальном контексте (как один из ведущих регионов мира). Эти изменения также касаются России и Китая. В последние десятилетия рекордный экономический рост Китая повлиял на отношения и сотрудничество со странами ШОС и Россией. Многолетняя история взаимодействия России и стран Центральной Азии и текущая экономическая политика, проводимая Китаем в регионе, имеют сложную, переплетающуюся структуру, что делает ситуацию российско-китайских отношений первостепенной в рамках ШОС. Экономический рост Китая приводит к трансформации мирового экономического пространства. Зарубежные страны, опасаясь экономической конкуренции, объявили политику сдерживания Китая. Напряженность в экономических отношениях стран Центральной Азии и Китая нарастает.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>SCO</kwd><kwd>economic cooperation</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>energy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>ШОС</kwd><kwd>экономическое сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>Средняя Азия</kwd><kwd>энергия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Belova, I.N., &amp; Egorycheva, E.A. (2020). Belt and Road Initiative: Prerequisites for China’s modern foreign economic policy. RUDN Journal of Economics, 28(3), 620-632. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2020-28-3-620-632</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Goncharenko, S. (2018). 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