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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26902</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-2-451-462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Developed and developing countries economy</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика развитых и развивающихся стран</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Estimating the oil revenues of Iran premised on the US - Iran relationship analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка нефтяных доходов Ирана исходя из анализа взаимодействия Ирана и США</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sineok</surname><given-names>Mikhail N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синеок</surname><given-names>Михаил Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master’s student, Department of World Economy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр, кафедра мировой экономики</p></bio><email>sineokmisha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribanich</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибанич</surname><given-names>Владимир Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of World Economy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, кафедра мировой экономики</p></bio><email>gribanich@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дипломатическая академия Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</issue-title><fpage>451</fpage><lpage>462</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-01"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Sineok M.N., Gribanich V.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Синеок М.Н., Грибанич В.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sineok M.N., Gribanich V.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синеок М.Н., Грибанич В.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/26902">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/26902</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The Islamic Revolution of 1979 has filpped Iran's foreign policy around and country has changed cooperation with the West for confrontation with it. In this regard, over the past 40 years, relations between Iran and the US have had mostly negative dynamics, the country has been permanently under sanctions. During these 40 years, there were periods of exacerbation, in particular in 2006-2013 and after 2018, when the United States imposed serious sanctions against Iran, in particular against the country's oil and gas sector. Thanks to the nuclear deal, bilateral relations entered a short period of relief, that allowed Iran to increase its economic activity. The election of Donald Trump as US President with his aggressive foreign policy, has become the reason for the renewal of sanctions, a reduction in Iranian oil imports and Iran's loss of its positions in the global economy. The 2020 US presidential election has given new impetus to bilateral relations. Trump’s opponent Joseph Biden has announced his plans for a softer policy, including relations with Iran. Certain difficulties for Iran in rebuilding the relations and its positions in the world economy arised in view of the presidential elections in the country, due to victory of the conservatives, who do not intend to conduct a constructive dialogue with the West. All these factors are decisive for the future international position of the country, especially in the oil market. As one of the key players in this market, Iran plays an important role in maintaining the balance, especially amid low oil demand caused by the coronavirus pandemic. In this regard, the country's oil export capabilities based on the above factors are analyzed and the most optimal option is esteemed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Исламская революция 1979 г. развернула внешнеполитический курс Ирана на 180 градусов, который сменил сотрудничество с Западом на конфронтацию с ним. В этой связи за последние 40 лет отношения Ирана и США имели в основном негативную динамику, страна на постоянной основе находилась под санкциями. В течение этих 40 лет возникали периоды обострения, в частности в 2006-2013 гг. и после 2018 г., когда Соединенные Штаты вводили серьезные санкции против Ирана, в частности против нефтегазового сектора страны. Благодаря заключению ядерной сделки в двусторонних отношениях наступил небольшой период облегчения, что позволило Ирану нарастить свою экономическую деятельность. Избрание президентом США Дональда Трампа с его агрессивным внешнеполитическим курсом стало причиной возобновления санкций, сокращения импорта иранской нефти и потери Ираном своих позиций в мировой экономике. Президентские выборы в США в 2020 г. придали новый импульс двусторонним отношениям. Противник Трампа Джозеф Байден заявляет о своих планах по проведению более мягкой политики, в том числе и в отношении Ирана. Определенные трудности для Ирана в восстановлении отношений и своих позиций в мировой экономике возникнут ввиду прошедших в стране президентских выборов, поскольку победившие консерваторы не намерены вести конструктивный диалог с Западом. Все это факторы являются определяющими для будущего международного положения страны, особенно на нефтяном рынке. Будучи одним из ключевых акторов на этом рынке, Иран играет важную роль в сохранении баланса, особенно в текущих условиях пониженного спроса на нефть, вызванного пандемией коронавируса. Исходя из вышеперечисленного проанализированы возможности страны по экспорту нефти и дана оценка оптимальному варианту.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</kwd><kwd>oil revenues</kwd><kwd>US elections</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>Совместный всеобъемлющий план действий</kwd><kwd>нефтяные доходы</kwd><kwd>выборы в США</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abdoli, A. (2020). Iran, sanctions, and the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Medical Economics, 23(12), 1461-1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13696998.2020.1856855</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ajami, R. (2020). Globalization, the challenge of COVID-19 and oil price uncertainty. 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