RUDN Journal of EconomicsRUDN Journal of EconomicsВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика2313-23292408-8986Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)2467510.22363/2313-2329-2020-28-3-585-596ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕResearch ArticleJustification of necessity and analysis of state support of agroindustrial complex in the Russian FederationОбоснование необходимости и анализ государственной поддержки агропромышленного комплекса в Российской ФедерацииKaravdinAndrey A.КаравдинАндрей Андреевичpostgraduate student of the Department of International Economic Relations of Faculty of Economicsаспирант кафедры международных экономических от- ношений экономического факультетаaka.kurgan@mail.ruPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Российский университет дружбы народов15122020283VOL 28, NO3 (2020)ТОМ 28, №3 (2020)58559625092020Copyright ©; 2020, Karavdin A.A.Copyright ©; 2020, Каравдин А.А.2020Karavdin A.A.Каравдин А.А.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/24675Issues related to state support of the agro-industrial complex are relevant for all countries of the world, including the Russian Federation. The article deals with the key problems of the agro-industrial complex, which are mainly caused by the features of agriculture. The necessity of state support for the agro-industrial complex of Russia on the basis of the identified problems is substantiated. The article analyzes the directions and measures of state support in Russia, the differences between the stated goals in the state program for the development of the agro-industrial complex and the results in practice. The lack of a comprehensive approach to solving existing problems and proper control over the implementation of the state program, ill-considered and insufficient funding of individual programs, lobbying by large agricultural holdings of their interests and the monopolization of agricultural production do not allow to rely on the development of small agribusiness and rural areas.Вопросы, касающиеся государственной поддержки агропромышленного комплекса (АПК), являются актуальными для всех без исключения стран мира, в том числе и для Российской Федерации. В статье рассматриваются ключевые проблемы АПК, порождаемые в большей степени особенностями сельского хозяйства. Обосновывается необходимость государственной поддержки агропромышленного комплекса России на основе выделенных проблем. Анализируются направления и меры государственной поддержки в России, расхождения между заявленными в государственной программе развития агропромышленного комплекса целями и практическими результатами. Отсутствие комплексного подхода к решению имеющихся задач и должного контроля за выполнением госпрограммы, непродуманное и недостаточное финансирование отдельных программ, лоббирование крупными агрохолдингами своих интересов и монополизация сельскохозяйственного производства не позволяют рассчитывать на развитие малого агробизнеса и сельских территорий.agro-industrial complexstate supportagricultural policystate programsubsidiesагропромышленный комплексгосударственная поддержкааграрная политикагосударственная программасубсидии[Bukshpan, A.A., Gusak, T.S., & Serdyuk, O.S. (2018). State support of agrarian and industrial complex in the Russian Federation in transitive economy. Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika [Economy and business: theory and practice], (9), 31-35. (In Russ.) doi: 10.24411/2411-0450-2018-10006][Burmistrova, A.A., Rodionova, N.K., & Kondrashova, I.S. (2014). Gosudarstvennaya podderzhka sel'skogo khozyaistva vazhneishii faktor razvitiya APK Rossii [The state support of agriculture - the major factor of development of agrarian and industrial complex of Russia]. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie yavleniya i protsessy [Social-Economic Phenomena and Processes], 9(3), 14-16. (In Russ.)][Federal Law dated 29.12.2006 (ed. 25.12.2018) No. 264-FZ “On Agricultural Development”. (In Russ.) Retrieved April 19, 2020, from http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online. cgi?from=286510-0&rnd=B88CFD8D0C70C944E569E73C0BF6187A&req=doc&base= LAW&n=314385&REFDOC=286510&REFBASE=LAW#9kjkx80tmo][Federal State Statistic Service. Retrieved from www.gks.ru (In Russ.)][Information guide on measures and directions of state support of the agroindustrial complex of the Russian Federation. Retrieved February 25, 2020, from http://www.gp.specagro.ru (In Russ.)][Istomina, L.A. (2013). Analiz gosudarstvennoi podderzhki APK [Analysis of state support for agriculture]. Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law, (2), 47-51. (In Russ.)][Kamilov, M.K., & Kamilova, P.D. (2012). Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie i podderzhka APK Rossii posle vstupleniya v VTO [Government regulation and support of Russia agriculture after WTO]. Regional'nye problemy preobrazovaniya ekonomiki [Regional problems of transforming the economy], (2), 181-187. (In Russ.)][Karavdin, A.A. (2016). To a question of government regulation of agro-industrial sector of the economy. Conference Papers of the VIII International scientific and practical conference “Innovation in Agriculture” (Moscow, April, 20-22, 2016) (pp. 146-149). Moscow, RUDN University. (In Russ.)][Maslova, V.V. (2018). Sovershenstvovanie ekonomicheskogo mekhanizma v agrarnom sektore ekonomiki [Improvement of the economic mechanism in the agricultural sector]. Budushchee sel'skikh territorii Rossii v kontekste razvitiya agrarnogo mira (MEF-2018) [The Future of rural areas of Russia in the context of the agricultural world (MEF-2018)] (pp. 65-72). Moscow. (In Russ.)][Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://mcx.ru/ (In Russ.)][OECD. (2020). Agricultural support. Retrieved February 25, 2020, from https://data.oecd.org/ agrpolicy/agricultural-support.htm][Primakov, E.M. (2011). Mysli vslukh [Thinking out loud]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 135(5511). (In Russ.)][Privalova, S.G. (2009). Teoreticheskie aspekty gosudarstvennoi podderzhki APK [Theoretical aspects of state support of agriculture]. Agrarnyi vestnik Urala [Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals], (12), 20-25. (In Russ.)][Shagaida, N.I., & Uzun, V.Ya. (2017). Tendentsii razvitiya i osnovnye vyzovy agrarnogo sektora Rossii. Analiticheskii doklad RANKhiGS [Development trends and main challenges of the Russian agricultural sector. Analytical report of RANEPA]. Moscow, Tsentr strategicheskikh razrabotok Publ. Retrieved May 25, 2020, from https://www.csr.ru/ wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Doklad_selskoe_hozyai-stvo_veb.pdf (In Russ.)][Shutkov, A.A., & Shutkov, S.A. (2016). Resursno-innovatsionnaya strategiya importozameshcheniya: problemy formirovaniya i realizatsii [Resource-innovative strategy of import substitution: problems of formation and implementation]. Ekonomika sel'skogo khozyaistva Rossii [Russian agriculture economics], (1), 11-19. (In Russ.)][Ushachev, I.G. (2016). Nauchnye problemy importozameshcheniya i formirovaniya eksportnogo potentsiala produktsii agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Rossii [Scientific problems of import substitution and formation of export potential of agricultural products of Russia]. APK: ekonomika, upravlenie [Economics and management of agriculture], (1), 4-22. (In Russ.)][Ushachev, I.G. (2017). Sovremennye tendentsii i vzglyad v budushchee razvitiya APK Rossii [Modern trends and a look into the future of the development of the AIC of Russia]. Prikladnye ekonomicheskie issledovaniya [Applied economic research], (2), 4-7. (In Russ.)][Uzun, V.Ya. (2019). Gosprogramma kompleksnogo razvitiya sel''skikh territorii: analiz proekta [State Program of Integrated Development of Rural Territories: Project Analysis]. Ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii [Economic development of Russia], 26(5), 30-34. (In Russ.)]