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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24674</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2020-28-3-568-584</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Public procurement as an instrument for implementing economic policy (experience of EU countries)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Государственные закупки как инструмент реализации экономической политики (опыт стран ЕС на примере сельского хозяйства)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kheifets</surname><given-names>Boris A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хейфец</surname><given-names>Борис Аронович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (in Economics), chief researcher of Institute of Economics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of World Economy and World Finance of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, главный научный сотрудник Института экономики РАН, профессор департамента мировой экономики и мировых финансов Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ</p></bio><email>bah412@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>Veronika Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Вероника Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (in Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of Advertising and Public Relations of the Institute of Marketing</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры рекламы и связей с общественностью Института маркетинга</p></bio><email>veronika_urievna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The State University of Management</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет управления</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO3 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №3 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>568</fpage><lpage>584</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-25"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kheifets B.A., Chernova V.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Хейфец Б.А., Чернова В.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kheifets B.A., Chernova V.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хейфец Б.А., Чернова В.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/24674">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/24674</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the experience of a number of EU countries. It is revealed that in the EU countries there is growing interest in using public procurement policies for food security by promoting the development of farms, small farmers entering the national market, increasing their incomes, developing rural areas, improving quality nutrition. The main directions of transformation of public procurement policies in the agri-food sector are green public procurements (GPP), aimed at solving environmental problems, and sustainable public procurements (SPP). At the same time, inclusion of quality criteria in the public procurement system and access to the market public procurement of small agricultural producers requires solving a number of problems, including increasing the professionalism of state buyers, introducing innovative methods in boards using modern technology. In addition, the multisectoral nature of these initiatives requires coordinated action between different sectors of the economy at all levels. The conclusion is drawn on the need to transform the Russian government procurement policy in accordance with the target guidelines of economic policy in modern conditions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье исследован опыт ряда стран ЕС в применении инструмента государственных закупок в агропродовольственном секторе. Выявлено, что в странах ЕС растет интерес к использованию политики государственных закупок продуктов питания для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности на основе содействия развитию фермерских хозяйств, выходу мелких фермеров на национальный рынок, росту их доходов, развитию сельских территорий, улучшению качества питания. Основными направлениями трансформации политики государственных закупок в агропродовольственном секторе являются зеленые государственные закупки (GPP), нацеленные на решение экологических проблем, и устойчивые государственные закупки (SPP). В то же время включение в систему государственных закупок критериев качества и обеспечение доступа к рынку государственных закупок мелких сельхозпроизводителей требует решения ряда задач, среди которых повышение профессионализма государственных покупателей, внедрение инновационных методов управления с использованием современных технологий. Кроме того, многосекторальный характер этих инициатив указывает на важность скоординированных действий между разными отраслями экономики на всех уровнях. Сделан вывод о необходимости трансформации российской политики государственных закупок в соответствии с целевыми ориентирами экономической политики в современных условиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public procurement</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>municipal procurement</kwd><kwd>food</kwd><kwd>the role of public procurement</kwd><kwd>public procurement policy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственные закупки</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>муниципальные закупки</kwd><kwd>продукты питания</kwd><kwd>роль государственных закупок</kwd><kwd>политика государственных закупок</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrowsmith S. (2010). Horizontal policies in public procurement: a taxonomy. 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