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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23501</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2020-28-1-160-171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD CAPITAL MARKET</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК КАПИТАЛА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Reshoring to the EU and the USA: problems, trends and prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Решоринг в страны ЕС и США: проблемы, тенденции и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>Veronika Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Вероника Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сandidate of Economic Science, Associated Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент; менеджер по маркетингу, EDP Danone</p></bio><email>veronika_urievna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The State University of Management</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет управления</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO1 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №1 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-18"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Chernova V.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Чернова В.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernova V.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернова В.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/23501">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/23501</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Reshoring is recognized as one of the tools to achieve the goal set in Western countries to restore the role of manufacturing in the economy, its “renaissance”, stimulate innovation and increase employment. This article analyzes current trends and prospects for reshoring. Obstacles to the successful relocation of Western companies' production capacities to maternal jurisdiction were identified, the key role of which was played by the US protectionist policy and the escalation of trade conflicts. As a result, after increasing the cases of reshoring in previous years, in 2018-2019, the process of moving production facilities of western companies to other countries of Southeast Asia at lower costs received an additional impetus. It is concluded that the state policies of countries aimed at reviving their industry and the technology of the fourth industrial revolution have a significant impact on the change in the position of individual countries in the international division of labor, which gives an opportunity for “catching countries” to develop the economy and improve their position in the world trade.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время решоринг признан одним из средств достижения поставленной в западных странах цели восстановления роли обрабатывающей промышленности в экономике, ее «ренессанса», стимулирования инноваций и роста занятости. В статье проанализированы современные тенденций и перспективы решоринга. Выявлены препятствия успешной релокации производственных мощностей западных компаний в материнскую юрисдикцию, ключевая роль среди которых принадлежит протекционистской политике США и эскалации торговых конфликтов. В результате после роста числа случаев решоринга в предшествующие годы в 2018-2019 гг. процесс перемещения производственных мощностей западных компаний в другие страны Юго-Восточной Азии с более низкими издержками получил дополнительный импульс. Сделан вывод о том, что государственные политики стран, направленные на возрождение своей промышленности и технологии четвертой промышленной революции, оказывают заметное влияние на изменение позиции отдельных стран в системе международного разделения труда, что дает шанс «догоняющим странам» для развития экономики и улучшения своих позиций в мировой торговле.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reshoring</kwd><kwd>reindustrialization</kwd><kwd>value chains</kwd><kwd>the fourth industrial revolution technologies</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>trade wars</kwd><kwd>trade policy</kwd><kwd>reshoring strategies policies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>решоринг</kwd><kwd>реиндустриализация</kwd><kwd>цепочки добавленной стоимости</kwd><kwd>технологии четвертой промышленной революции</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>торговые войны</kwd><kwd>торговая политика</kwd><kwd>меры содействия стратегиям решоринга</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ancarani, A., &amp; Di Mauro, C. 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