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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23414</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2019-27-4-774-785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">National innovation system of India: genesis and key performance indicators</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Национальная инновационная система Индии: процесс становления и основные показатели эффективности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokachev</surname><given-names>Ivan N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокачев</surname><given-names>Иван Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior Real Estate manager</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий менеджер по управлению эффективностью</p></bio><email>ibokachev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">PAO “Vympel-Kommunikatsii”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ПАО «Вымпелком-Коммуникации»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO4 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>774</fpage><lpage>785</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Bokachev I.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Бокачев И.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bokachev I.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бокачев И.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/23414">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/23414</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the formation of the India’s national innovation system (NIS), which passes through the phases of protectionism, liberalism and duality. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the India’s innovation system based on efficiency indicators, such as gross domestic expenditures on research and development, exports of high-tech products, as well as foreign direct investment in high technology sector. The paper notes that India is one of the most attractive countries for investing in the innovation sector. The author also highlights the negative aspects of NIS development in India, such as imbalances in income and wages, low literacy and high levels of poverty, uneven inflow of foreign investment in different regions, lack of innovation culture in manufactured products, etc. The article especially notes that India after the start of the process of economic liberalization has grown economically in terms of GDP, exports, employment, investment, the inflow of foreign technology and investment, the ICT industry, and the internationalization of investment in research and development sphere.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается процесс формирования национальной инновационной системы Индии, который проходит через фазы протекционизма, либерализма и дуальности. Особое внимание уделяется особенностям национальной инновационной системы Индии на базе показателей эффективности, таких как валовые внутренние расходы на НИОКР, экспорт высокотехнологичной продукции, а также прямые иностранные инвестиции в сфере высоких технологий. В работе отмечается, что Индия является одной из самых привлекательных стран для инвестирования в инновационную сферу. Автор выделяет также и негативные стороны развития НИС Индии, такие как дисбаланс в доходах и заработных платах, низкий уровень грамотности и высокий уровень нищеты, неравномерный приток иностранных инвестиций в разные регионы, отсутствие культуры инноваций в производимых продуктах и слабые связи между научно-исследовательскими учреждениями и отраслью, а также односторонний рост сектора ИКТ. Тем не менее в статье особенно отмечается, что Индия после начала процесса экономической либерализации экономически выросла с точки зрения уровня ВВП, экспорта, занятости, инвестиций, притока иностранных технологий и инвестиций, индустрии ИКТ, а также интернационализации инвестиций в НИОКР.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national innovation system</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>R &amp; D</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>high technologies</kwd><kwd>innovation potential</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальная инновационная система</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>экономическое развития</kwd><kwd>НИОКР</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>высокие технологии</kwd><kwd>инновационные потенциал</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aalborg University. (2018). Development, Innovation and International Political Economy Research 2018. 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