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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22182</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2019-27-2-313-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LABOR MARKET AND INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК ТРУДА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ МИГРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The relation of environmental and climatic changes and migration situation in Oceania</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взаимосвязь природно-климатических изменений и миграционной ситуации в Океании</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ochirova</surname><given-names>Galina N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Очирова</surname><given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Center for Social Demography, Institute of SocioPolitical Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Центра социальной демографии</p></bio><email>galinaochirova93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>Evgeniya M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Евгения Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Center for Social Demography, Institute of Socio-Political Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Центра социальной демографии</p></bio><email>evgeniyamoiseeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Center for Social Demography, Institute of Socio-Political Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра социальной демографии</p></bio><email>lubijizn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Socio-Political Studies under the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт социально-политических исследований РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>313</fpage><lpage>325</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-19"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Ochirova G.N., Moiseeva E.M., Maksimova A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Очирова Г.Н., Моисеева Е.М., Максимова А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ochirova G.N., Moiseeva E.M., Maksimova A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Очирова Г.Н., Моисеева Е.М., Максимова А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/22182">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/22182</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents overview of environmental and climatic, economic and migration situations in the countries of Oceania. In order to determine the relation of environmental and climatic changes and migration processes in the island states and territories of Oceania, New Zealand and Australia, analytical reports and censuses of the population of the states, estimates and statistics of international organizations are studied. The article analyses the state policy of island states and territories in the field of sustainable development and migration, as well as immigration policies of the main host countries such as Australia, New Zealand and the USA. It was found that internal and external migration in Oceania is mainly driven by socio-economic factors (problems with employment, education and medical services), while internal migration is usually directed to urban area, and external - from the city to foreign countries. Exploring the peculiarities of climate change and natural phenomena and their impact on the livelihoods of people in the region of Oceania, we can conclude that natural and climatic influences directly and indirectly affect different spheres of life of the local population. Nevertheless, the impact of climate change and natural phenomena on the migration of the population of Oceania at the moment is insignificant (no more than 10-12% of international flows), however, in the case of an increase in the intensity and frequency of na- tural disasters, and also due to an increase in the number and density of population (71 million people will live in the region to 2100) an increase in the flow of environmental migrants is inevitable.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен обзор природно-климатической, экономической и миграционной ситуации в странах Океании. Для детерминации взаимосвязи климатических изменений и природных катаклизмов с миграционными процессами в островных государствах и на территориях Океании, Новой Зеландии и Австралии были изучены аналитические отчеты и переписи населения государств, оценки и статистические данные международных организаций. Проведен анализ государственной политики островных государств и территорий в области устойчивого развития и миграции, а также иммиграционной политики основных принимающих стран, таких как Австралия, Новая Зеландия и США. Установлено, что внутренняя и внешняя миграции в Океании в основном вызваны социально-экономическими факторами (проблемы с трудоустройством, получением образования и медицинских услуг), при этом внутренняя миграция, как правило, направлена в город, а внешняя - из города за рубеж. Изучив особенности изменения климата и природных явлений и их влияние на жизнедеятельность людей в Океании, можно сделать вывод, что природно-климатические факторы напрямую и опосредованно влияют на разные сферы жизни местного населения. Тем не менее влияние изменения климата и природных явлений на миграцию населения Океании на данный момент незначительно (не более 10-12 % международных потоков), однако в случае роста интенсивности и частоты природных явлений, а также ввиду роста численности и плотности населения (к 2100 году в регионе будет проживать 71 млн человек) увеличение потока экологических мигрантов неизбежно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental migration</kwd><kwd>Oceania</kwd><kwd>environmental and climatic changes</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологическая миграция</kwd><kwd>Океания</kwd><kwd>природно-климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted with the support from Russian Science Foundation (project No.18-78-10149).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект №18-78-10149).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albert S., Leon J. 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