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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21299</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2019-27-1-35-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The human capital rationale behind the economic growth of the European Union countries: application of the advanced methods to enhance an efficiency of national human capital stocks</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обоснование роли человеческого капитала в экономическом росте стран Европейского союза: современные методы увеличения эффективности национальных запасов человеческого капитала</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stabinskaite</surname><given-names>Iuliia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стабинскайте</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. student of the Department of Economic Theory and World Economy, State University of Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры экономической теории и мировой экономики ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет управления».</p></bio><email>stabinskayte@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State University of Management</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет управления</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Stabinskaite I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Стабинскайте Ю.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stabinskaite I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стабинскайте Ю.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/21299">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/21299</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Human capital is an important factor of economic growth, as has been underlined by recent theoretical models. The main goal of this article is to elucidate the relationship between human capital and dynamics of economic growth in the European Union (EU). For the purposes of this article human capital is defined as knowledge, skills as well as other individual factors which lead to higher productivity. Therefore, the greatest attention is focused on the multi-dimensional assessment of human capital in the processes of economic development of the European countries. A detailed evaluation of human capital in the EU is represented at interregional and international levels. Furthermore, author suggests a guidance for designing and planning strategies aimed at sustainable economic development by using the model predictive control algorithms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Человеческий капитал является важнейшим фактором экономического роста, о чем свидетельствуют современные теоретические модели. В настоящей статье отражена взаимосвязь человеческого капитала и динамики экономического роста Европейского союза (ЕС). В соответствии с поставленными целями человеческий капитал может быть определен как знания, навыки, а также прочие индивидуальные факторы, способствующие более высокой производительности. В связи с этим произведена комплексная оценка роли человеческого капитала в экономическом развитии европейских стран. Представлен детальный анализ человеческого капитала в ЕС на межрегиональном и на международном уровнях. Помимо этого, предлагается ряд рекомендаций для разработки стратегий устойчивого экономического развития с помощью метода управления «предиктор - корректор».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aghion P., Meghir C. (2004). Growth, distance to frontier and consumption of human capital. 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