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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21297</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2019-27-1-7-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Concentration of students in higher education on the map of the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Концентрация студентов в системе высшего образования на карте Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabdrakhmanov</surname><given-names>Niyaz K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габдрахманов</surname><given-names>Нияз Камилевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Geography), Associate Professor, Research Fellow of Laboratory for University Development, Institute of Education, Higher School of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат географических наук, доцент, научный сотрудник лаборатории «Развитие университетов» Института образования НИУ «Высшая школа экономики».</p></bio><email>ngabdrahmanov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Gabdrakhmanov N.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Габдрахманов Н.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabdrakhmanov N.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габдрахманов Н.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/21297">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/21297</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the effects of concentration of students in the system of higher education in the regions of Russia and methodological approaches to their assessment. The issues of accessibility and inequality in higher education are increasingly being put on the agenda by a number of researchers. Historically, universities are located in large cities, new universities also follow this example, thereby enhancing the effect of concentration. The policy of the Ministry of Education and Science and Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science, aimed at combating low-quality programs and universities, has led to an increase in the concentration of universities in major cities. This fact is confirmed by the calculated Theil and Herfindahl - Hirschman indices and the coefficient of variation. Thus, we can talk about the formation of university oases and deserts. According to performed research, more than half of the territory of the Russian Federation constitutes an educational (university) desert.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются эффект концентрации студентов в системе высшего образования регионов Российской Федерации и методические подходы к его оценке. Вопросы доступности и неравенства в высшем образовании все чаше ставятся на повестку рядом исследователей. Исторически сложилось, что университеты расположены в крупных городах, новые университеты также следуют данному примеру, тем самым усиливая эффект концентрации. Политика Минобрнауки и Рособрнадзора, направленная на борьбу с низкокачественными программами и вузами привела к усилению концентрации вузов в крупных городах. Этот факт подтверждают рассчитанные индексы Тейла, Херфиндаля - Хиршмана и коэффициент вариации. Таким образом, можно говорить о формировании университетских оазисов и пустынь. Согласно проведенному исследованию более половины территории Российской Федерации составляет образовательную (университетскую) пустыню.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>educational migration</kwd><kwd>Theil index Herfindahl</kwd><kwd>Hirschman index</kwd><kwd>coefficient of variation</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>образовательная миграция</kwd><kwd>индекс Тейла</kwd><kwd>индекс Херфиндаля Хиршмана</kwd><kwd>коэффициент вариации</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbott W.F., Schmid C.F. (1975). University Prestige and First-Time Undergraduate Migration in the United States. Sociology of Education, 48(2), 168-185. DOI: 10.2307/2112474</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карачурина Л.Б., Мкртчян Н.В. 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