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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20767</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2018-26-4-760-772</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD CAPITAL MARKET</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК КАПИТАЛА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The impact of the sanctions regime on foreign direct investments in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Воздействие санкционного режима на прямые иностранные инвестиции в Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>Yury K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Юрий Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science Degree in Economics, Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Applied Economic Studies at the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института прикладных экономических исследований, Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте России</p></bio><email>yuriy.zaitsev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 26, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 26, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>760</fpage><lpage>772</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-03-18"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Zaytsev Y.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Зайцев Ю.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaytsev Y.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев Ю.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/20767">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/20767</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The economic and political sanctions had a significant impact on the behavior of foreign investors in the real sector of the Russian economy in the period 2014-2017. Despite a significant outflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2015, in 2016-2017, there was an increase in investment activity associated with a steady inflow of FDI, which could be explained by the change in investment strategies of foreign business in Russia. The purpose of the study. The article assesses the impact of Western sanctions and Russian countersanctions on the influx of foreign direct investment into Russia. Methods. The work is based on methods of statistical analysis of the behavior of foreign investors in Russia on the basis of macroeconomic data of the Central Bank of Russia and microeconomic data of the “Ruslana” database. Results. The author gives various assessments of sanctions and counter-sanctions impact on the Russian and European economies, and compares the effects of sanctions policies in Russia and Iran. The stylized facts, identified by the author at the micro level, allow to interpret the macro statistics provided by the Central Bank of Russia at a qualitative level. The conclusion . In conclusion, the author gives recommendations on the possibilities of using new mechanisms of interaction with international institutions to overcome the investment crisis as a consequence of the sanctions regime.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Экономические и политические санкции оказали значимое влияние на поведение зарубежных инвесторов в реальном секторе российской экономики в период 2014-2017 гг. Несмотря на существенный отток прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) в 2015 г., в 2016- 2017 гг. наблюдалось повышение инвестиционной активности, связанное с устойчивым притоком ПИИ, что, в свою очередь, объясняется изменением инвестиционных стратегий зарубежного бизнеса на российских рынках. Цель исследования. Оценить влияние западных санкций и российских контрсанкций на приток прямых иностранных инвестиций в Россию. Методы. В основе работы лежат методы статистического анализа поведения иностранных инвесторов в России на основе макроэкономических данных Центрального банка РФ и микроэкономических данных базы «Руслана». Результаты. Приведены различные оценки воздействия санкций и контрсанкций на российскую и европейскую экономики, сопоставлены эффекты санкционной политики в России и Иране. Стилизованные факты, выявленные на микроуровне, позволяют интерпретировать макростатистику, предоставленную Центральным банком России, на качественном уровне. Заключение. Даны рекомендации по использованию новых механизмов взаимодействия с международными институтами для преодоления инвестиционного кризиса, являющегося следствием санкционного режима.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign direct investments</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>counter-sanctions</kwd><kwd>exchange rate</kwd><kwd>foreign investors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>контрсанкции</kwd><kwd>валютный курс</kwd><kwd>зарубежные инвесторы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zajcev Yu.K., Knobel’ A.Yu. (2018). Pryamye inostrannye investicii v pervom polugodii 2017 g. Ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii. No. 1. Pp. 7—11. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев Ю.К., Кнобель А.Ю. 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