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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20762</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2018-26-4-697-705</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LABOR MARKET AND INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК ТРУДА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ МИГРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of Iranian immigrants in Iran - Russia trade development</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль иранских иммигрантов в развитии торговли между Ираном и Россией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afzali</surname><given-names>Mehdi</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афзали</surname><given-names>Мехди</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Ph.D. Student, International Economic Relations Department, Faculty of Economics, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University).</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант кафедры международных экономических отношений экономического факультета Российского университета дружбы народов</bio><email>mehdiafzali1991@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 26, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 26, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>697</fpage><lpage>705</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-03-18"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Afzali M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Афзали М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afzali M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афзали М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/20762">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/20762</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Migration and international trade are two important dimensions of globalization. Migration plays an important role in development of countries. Immigrants send their remittances, ideas, innovation and investments to their home countries. Migrants can influence on countries’ trade, they are able to decrease the transactional costs for companies willing to trade. In this article has been tried to study the case of Iranian immigrants in Russia. We can see that Iranians have migrated mostly to developed countries such as USA, Europe, Australia, Canada and part of them have migrated to the Persian Gulf countries. And of course many of these immigrants have high levels of economic, human, social, and cultural potential, which can be used for social and economic development of the country. Iranians have migrated to two kinds of countries. First, those who are developed and second those with high income which have the potential of trade with Iran. When we look at these two groups they either migrated to American and European countries, which this group has a high educated and human capital background or they migrated to neighbor Persian Gulf countries that they have mostly strong economic backgrounds which increased the chance of trade. In this article Iranian businessmen have been interviewed and they have explained their roles in trade, and if they had any advantages in comparison with those in the home country.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Миграция и международная торговля - два важнейших аспекта глобализации. Миграция играет важную роль в развитии стран. Иммигранты отправляют в свои родные страны денежные переводы, идеи, инновации и инвестиции. Мигранты могут влиять на торговлю между странами, снижать транзакционные издержки компаний, желающих торговать. В этой статье предпринята попытка изучить основные стратегии бизнеса иранских иммигрантов в России. Проведенное исследование показало, что иранцы мигрируют, как правило, в экономически развитые страны, такие как США, ЕС, Австралия, Канада; часть из них мигрировала в страны Персидского залива. И, конечно же, многие из этих иммигрантов имеют высокий уровень экономического, человеческого, социального и культурного потенциала, который может быть использован для социально-экономического развития страны. Основные миграционные потоки из Ирана направлены в две группы стран. Во-первых, страны с развитой экономикой (Северная Америка и Европа), куда мигрируют иранцы, имеющие высокий уровень образования и человеческого потенциала. Вторая группа - развивающиеся страны (главным образом страны Персидского залива), где сейчас сложились благоприятные экономические условия для наращивания торгового оборота с Ираном. В статье приведены результаты опроса иранских бизнесменов, рассказавших о своей роли в торговле и о том, имеют ли они какие-либо преимущества по сравнению с условиями, в которых они работали на родине.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>emigration</kwd><kwd>immigration</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>эмиграция</kwd><kwd>иммиграция</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>торговля</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Acosta P., Caldero’n C., Fajnzylber P, Lopez H. (2008). What is the Impact of International Remittances on Poverty and Inequality in Latin America? World Development. Vol. 36. No. 1. Pp. 89-114.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>DeWind J., Holdaway J. (2005). Internal and international migration in economic development. 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