<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20299</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2018-26-3-439-446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBALIZATION AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The impact of fiscal and monetary policy on economic growth and cyclical development of the economy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние фискальной и денежно-кредитной политики на экономический рост и циклическое развитие экономики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisý</surname><given-names>Ján</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизи</surname><given-names>Ян</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Professor at the University of Economics in Bratislava, Faculty of National Economy, Department of Economic Theory</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">профессор Экономического университета в Братиславе, факультет народного хозяйства, кафедра экономической теории</bio><email>jan.lisy@euba.sk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Economics in Bratislava</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Экономический университет в Братиславе</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 26, NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 26, №3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>439</fpage><lpage>446</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Lisý J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Лизи Я.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisý J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лизи Я.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/20299">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/20299</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The existence of the cyclical development of the economy and searching for the effective fiscal and monetary policy as a tool to mitigate cyclical fluctuations will be for a long time a subject of many professional discussions. In particular, the crisis processes in the 21st century meant a renewal of the debate between Keynesian and monetarist oriented economists. The aim of the article is to compare and evaluate different approaches to the effective application of fiscal and monetary policy instruments and the possibility of their practical application. Many economists have come to the conclusion that the implementation of monetary policy leads to the more effective allocation of production resources as in the case of fiscal expansion. It is obvious that even in the future there will be controversy about whether the cause of cyclical fluctuations is incorrectly implemented economic policy or the failure of economic and political institutions.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Цикличность развития экономики и поиск эффективной фискальной и денежно-кредитной политики как инструмента смягчения циклических колебаний будут долгое время оставаться предметом многих профессиональных дискуссий. В частности, кризисные процессы в XXI в. возобновили дебаты между кейнсианцами и сторонниками политики монетаризма. Цель статьи - сравнить и оценить различные подходы к эффективному применению инструментов финансовой и денежно-кредитной политик и возможности их практического применения. Многие экономисты пришли к выводу, что осуществление денежно-кредитной политики ведет к более эффективному распределению производственных ресурсов, как в случае фискальной экспансии. Очевидно, что даже в будущем продолжатся споры о том, является ли причиной циклических колебаний неправильная реализация экономической политики или провал экономических и политических институтов.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyclical development of the economy</kwd><kwd>fiscal expansion</kwd><kwd>monetary expansion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циклическое развитие экономики</kwd><kwd>фискальная экспансия</kwd><kwd>монетарная экспансия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Arrow K. J. (2012). Economic Theory and the Financial Crisis. Information System Frontiers, 14(5), 967-970</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Acemoglu D. (2009). Introduction to Modern Economic Growth. Oxford, Princeton University Press. Blanchard D. et al. (2012). In the Wake of the Crisis: Leading Economists Reassess Economic Policy. Cambridge, The MIT Press</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Čaplánová A., Šujanský M. (2011). Teoretické prístupy k ekonomickému cyklu - východisko pre pochopenie súčasných krízových procesov. Ekonomické rozhľady, 40(1), 22-38</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Dujava D. (2016). Ekonomické krízy a ekonomická veda. Bratislava, Wolters Kluwer</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Friedman M. (1993). Kapitalismus a svoboda. Praha, Liberální institut</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Hayek F. A. (1975). Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle. New York, Augustus M. Kelley Publishers</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Keynes J. M. (1963). Obecná teorie zaměstnanosti, úroku a peněz. Praha, Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Krugman P. (2009). The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008. New York, W.W. Norton &amp; Company</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Lisý J. a kol. (2011). Ekonomický rast a ekonomický cyklus. Teoretické a praktické problémy. Bratislava, Iura Edition</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Mankiw N. G. (1999). Zásady ekonómie. Praha, Grada Publishing</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Mises L. (1998). Liberalismus. Praha, Liberální institut</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Sojka M. (1999). John Maynard Keynesa a současná ekonomie. Praha, Grada Publishing</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Soto J. H. (2009). Peníze, banky a hospodářské krize. Praha, ASPI, Liberální institut</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Šikula M. (2009). Kritická miera rozporov civilizácie a globálna ekonomické kríza. Ekonomický časopis, 57(8), 732-755</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Švihlíková I. (2010). Globalizace a krize: souvislosti a scénáře. Všeň, Grimmus</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Weil D. (2009). Economic Growth. Boston, Pearson Addison Wesley</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
