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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17771</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2017-25-3-405-416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CHARACTERISTIC, PLACE AND ROLE OF AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN MODERN STRUCTURE OF IRANIAN ENGINEERING INDUSTRY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА, МЕСТО И РОЛЬ АВТОМОБИЛЬНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ СТРУКТУРЕ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ ИРАНА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saberi</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабери</surname><given-names>Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saberi Behzad, Ph.D. student, Department of National Economics, Peoples Friendship University of Russia.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабери Бехзад, аспирант кафедры национальной экономики Российского университета дружбы народов.</p></bio><email>Behzad.saberi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO3 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №3 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>405</fpage><lpage>416</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Saberi B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Сабери Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saberi B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сабери Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/17771">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/17771</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the role of automotive industry in modern Iran industry: The features of the evolution of the automotive industry in the country are analyzed, the quantitative assessment of the significance of the automotive industry for the economy is made on the basis of the Leontief model (costs-output), the main trends in the development of the automobile industry, as well as the state’s goals and policy in the development of the automobile industry for the period until 2025 are described. On the basis of what has been done, the essence of the main difficulties in the development of modern automobile industry in Iran is revealed, and ways of overcoming them are suggested.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена исследованию роли автомобилестроения в современной промышленности Ирана: анализируются особенности эволюции автомобильной отрасли в стране, на основании модели Леонтьева (затраты - выпуск) проводится количественная оценка значимости автомобилестроения для экономики, описываются основные тенденций развития автомобилестроения, а так же цели и политика государства в области развития автопрома на период до 2025 г. На основе выполненного раскрывается суть основные трудности развития современного автомобилестроения в Иране, а также предлагается пути их преодоления.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Automotive</kwd><kwd>automotive</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Leontief model</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автомобилестроение</kwd><kwd>автомобильная промышленность</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>модель Леонтьева</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhangel’skii Yu.S., Kovalenko I.I. (1988) Mezhotraslevoi balans. K.: Vyshcha shk. Golovnoe izd-vo, 247 s. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архангельский Ю.С., Коваленко И.И. Межотраслевой баланс. 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