RUDN Journal of EconomicsRUDN Journal of EconomicsВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика2313-23292408-8986Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)1717710.22363/2313-2329-2017-25-1-112-121ARTICLESСтатьиResearch ArticleCURRENT TRENDS IN THE SOCIAL-ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF GYPSY MIGRANTS IN THE EUROPEAN UNIONСОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ МИГРАНТОВ-ЦЫГАН В ЕВРОПЕЙСКОМ СОЮЗЕMarushiakovaEМарушиаковаЕленаPhD, Professor, School of History, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, UK; Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum at Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia (Bulgaria)доктор наук, профессор Школы истории Университета Святого Эндрюса, Шотландия, Великобритания; Института этнологии и фольклора при этнографическом музее Болгарской академии наукemp9@st-andrews.ac.ukPopovVПоповВеселинPhD, Professor, School of History, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, UK; Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum at Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia (Bulgaria)доктор наук, профессор Школы истории Университета Святого Эндрюса, Шотландия, Великобритания; Института этнологии и фольклора при этнографическом музее Болгарской академии наукvp43@st-andrews.ac.ukSchool of History at University of St. AndrewsШкола истории Университета Святого ЭндрюсаInstitute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum at Bulgarian Academy of SciencesИнститут этнологии и фольклора при этнографическом музее, Болгарская академия наук15122017251VOL 25, NO1 (2017)ТОМ 25, №1 (2017)11212124102017Copyright ©; 2017, Marushiakova E., Popov V.Copyright ©; 2017, Марушиакова Е., Попов В.2017Marushiakova E., Popov V.Марушиакова Е., Попов В.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/17177Gypsies are not an isolated group, they have a multifaceted identity and national individuality. In order to identify the nature and determinants of Roma migrations, they should be given attention as an ethnically specific community. Roma migration in the past and in the present are dictated by the collective strategies in response to current political and economic changes. Deceptive inconsistency of Gypsy migrations is explained by the heterogeneity of the Roma communities themselves and is manifested in various ways in different countries. Currently, the main participants of the migration are not a community of nomads, but the representatives of the settled Roma communities. The reason for this situation is the significant increase of integration of Roma in the countries of Eastern Europe. This leads to the inclusion of Roma in global migration processes.Цыгане не являются изолированной группой, они обладают многомерными идентично-стями и обладают национальной самобытностью. Чтобы выявить природу и факторы цыган-ских миграций, им следует уделять внимание как этнически специфической общности. Цы-ганские миграции и в прошлом и в настоящем обусловлены коллективными стратегиями в ответ на текущие политические и экономические изменения. Кажущаяся несогласованность цыганских миграций объясняется неоднородностью самих цыганских общин и по-разному проявляется в различных странах. В настоящее время главными носителями миграции явля-ются не общины кочевников, а представители оседлых цыганских общин. Причиной тому является повышение степени интеграции цыган в странах Восточной Европы. Это приводит к включению цыган в глобальные миграционные процессы.migration crisismigration of Romaintegration of Romaethnic identitythe European Unionмиграционный кризисмиграция цыганинтеграция цыганэтническая идентичностьЕвропейский СоюзEuropean Roma Right Centre (ERRC). Campland: Racial segregation of Roma in Italy. Budapest: European Roma Right Centre, 2000Grill J. (2011). 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