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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17160</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2017-25-2-199-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">HISTORY OF POVERTY REDUCTION INITIATIVES IN GREAT BRITAIN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИСТОРИЯ БОРЬБЫ С БЕДНОСТЬЮ В ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichkov</surname><given-names>O B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичков</surname><given-names>О Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pichkov O.B. Cand. Ec. Sci., Assistant Professor, Department of International Economic Relations and Foreign Economic Ties, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пичков Олег Борисович, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры международных экономических отношений и внешних экономических связей Московского государственного института международных отношений (университет) МИД.</p></bio><email>o.b.pichkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-10-24"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Pichkov O.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Пичков О.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pichkov O.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пичков О.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/17160">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/17160</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the problem of poverty and social inequality in Great Britain both now and in historical retrospect. The author analyses some major works of prominent philosophers and economists of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.An effectiveness analysis of the British government’s efforts to eradicate this phenomenon is presented. The author also provides the outlook of anti-poverty activities of non-governmental organizations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается проблема бедности и социального неравенства в Великобритании, как в настоящее время, так и в исторической ретроспективе. Представлены позиции по этому вопросу выдающихся философов и экономистов конца XVIII - начала XIX веков.Проводится анализ эффективности действий правительства Великобритании искоренению этого явления на современном этапе развития. Отдельно рассматривается деятельность негосударственных организаций по борьбе с бедностью. Рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на социальное расслоение общества.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>economic and social inequality</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>экономическое и социальное не-равенство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(Oxfam, 2016) Analiz kharaktera bednosti i neravenstva v Velikobritanii, Oxfam [Analysis of poverty and inequality in UK]. Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo — Detyam Rossii. [Electronniy resurs]. Access Mode: http://www.detirossii.ru/15651.php# (data obrashhenija: 17.11.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ характера бедности и неравенства в Великобритании, Oxfam // Гражданское общество - Детям России. 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