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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">EXTERNAL DEBT IS A THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВНЕШНИЙ ДОЛГ - УГРОЗА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СТРАНЫ?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>A D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>А Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Елена Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Антонова А.Д., Пономаренко Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонова А.Д., Пономаренко Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/15336">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/15336</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article is devoted to one of the major problems of modern times - the issue of external public borrowing expansion and the ways public and total debt is managed in different countries.The article provides analytical overview of the current state of the world’s public finances and brief analysis of the global sovereign debt structure. Using the example of developed and emerging markets, the authors show us typical directions of the possible threats to the national economic security, and an acute need to develop effective national strategies for the external debt management.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Статья посвящена одной из ключевых проблем современности - вопросу наращивания внешних государственных заимствований и способам управления государственным и совокупным долгами, применяемым в разных странах. Дается аналитический обзор текущего состояния мирового долгового рынка, краткий анализ структуры мирового долга. На примере ряда развитых и развивающихся стран показаны характерные направления проявления угроз национальной экономической безопасности страны, а также обосновывается острая необходимость выработки эффективной национальной стратегии по управлению внешним долгом, что крайне актуально и для развивающихся, и для развитых стран.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>external debt</kwd><kwd>debt crisis</kwd><kwd>world debt geography</kwd><kwd>economic security</kwd><kwd>credit rating</kwd><kwd>standard of living</kwd><kwd>sovereignty</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешний долг</kwd><kwd>долговой кризис</kwd><kwd>география мирового долга</kwd><kwd>экономическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>кредитный рейтинг</kwd><kwd>уровень жизни</kwd><kwd>суверенитет</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Брагинская Л.С. Государственный долг: анализ системы управления и оценка ее эффективности. 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