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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PROBLEM OF EFFICIENCY OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION PROJECTS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРОБЛЕМА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganeeva</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганеева</surname><given-names>М В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Eurasian Economic Commission</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Евразийская экономическая комиссия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-17"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Ганеева М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганеева М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/12965">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/12965</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article describes the problem of the regional integration effectiveness from the retrospect view of scientific approaches to the subject, and from the point of modern economic theory - “new regionalism”. The author highlights the benefits of this view, justifies its formation on the basis of objective economic factors. The author gives some modern examples of integration projects to illustrate his conclusions. The article covers a number of causes and conditions that make the integration associations and agreements effective in the current situation and prospects for the world economy and political system. In addition, the author describes a number of criteria grouped to show the effectiveness of existing integration blocs and to assess the possible effect of their creation. The author comes to the conclusion that the appeal and prospects of a union from the point of new possible members depend on the factor of political will and also of homogeneity of the member states on the level of the development of institutions and the economy in whole. In the case of significant differences barriers and risks are critical for the possibility of unification.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В данной статье проблема эффективности региональных интеграционных объединений рассмотрена как в ретроспективе научных подходов к данному вопросу, так и с точки зрения современной экономической теории нового регионализма. Рассмотрены причины и условия, делающие интеграционные объединения и соглашения эффективными с точки зрения текущей ситуации и перспектив развития мировой экономики и политической системы. Привлекательность того или иного объединения с точки зрения новых участников и его перспективы зависят в том числе от фактора наличия политической воли, а также в важнейшей степени от гомогенности государств-членов по степени развития институтов и экономики в целом. В случае значительной разницы барьеры и риски становятся критическими для возможности объединения.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional integration</kwd><kwd>groupings</kwd><kwd>integration effectiveness</kwd><kwd>new regionalism</kwd><kwd>stages of integration</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональная интеграция</kwd><kwd>объединения</kwd><kwd>эффективность интеграции</kwd><kwd>новые регионализм</kwd><kwd>этапы интеграции</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Blejer M.I., Cheney D.W., Cheney D.M. Optimum Currency Areas: New Analytical and Campos N. Policy Developments. Washington: International Monetary Fund, 1997.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Findlay Ch. and Urata Sh. (eds.). Free Trade Agreements in the Asia Pacific. 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