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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Foreign migrations in Poland at the turn of XXI century</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Миграционные потоки в Польше в начале XXI в.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sojka</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сойка</surname><given-names>Элжбета</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">University of Economics in Katowice</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Экономический Университет в Катовице, Польша</bio><email>elzbieta.sojka@ae.katowice.pl &amp;lt;mailto:elzbieta.sojka@ae.katowice.pl&amp;gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Economics in Katowice</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Экономический Университет в Катовице, Польша</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Economics</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Economics</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/12217">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/12217</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The fundamental purpose of the article is to show changes in the intensity, scale and main directions of final foreign migrations in Poland during 1990-2008. On the grounds of statistical data, it ought to be stated that the expectations of increased migration outflow of the permanent character, and also media expectations that after 1st May 2004, 2 mln Poles would leave Poland did not come true. However, after Poland had joined the European Union the scale of temporary departures for work increased, and the number of people leaving Poland for a specific period of time, while assuming return migration but without stating when the return was going to take place, increased. After Poland had joined the European Union the scale of temporary departures for work increased. 70% of emigrating Polish people stay abroad for over a year, and therefore they should be considered long-term emigrants: the main purpose is earning money, but the transfer of income to the country is smaller and smaller, espesially during the world crisis 2008-2009. This decrease places Poland on the third position (after Moldavia and Turkey) among emigration countries that suffered most in the crisis because of lower transfers.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье анализируются изменения в интенсивности, масштабе и основных направлениях миграции в Польше в 1990-2008 гг. Анализ статистических данных не подтвердил прогнозируемого выезда из Польши 2 млн человек на постоянное место жительства в другие страны Европы после 2004 г. (вступление Польши в ЕС). С другой стороны, после вступления Польши в ЕС масштабы трудовой миграции усилились, более 70% поляков оставались за пределами Польши более 1 года, что позволяет относить их к категории постоянных мигрантов; в последние годы наблюдается постоянное уменьшение объемов денежных переводов в страну, особенно в период кризиса 2008-2009 гг. Это поставило Польшу (вместе с Молдавией и Турцией) в число стран, наиболее пострадавших от кризиса и сокращения денежных переводов мигрантов.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign migrations</kwd><kwd>emigration</kwd><kwd>immigration</kwd><kwd>Poland</kwd><kwd>structure of migrants by gender and age</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграции</kwd><kwd>эмиграция</kwd><kwd>иммиграция</kwd><kwd>Польша</kwd><kwd>половозрастная структура мигрантов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Baranowska A., Bober M., Bukowski M. Zatrudnienie w Polsce 2006. Część III. Mobilność przestrzenna [Employment in Poland 2006. Part 3. Spatial Mobility]. 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