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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The introduction of market mechanisms in the health sector: a comparative analysis of France and Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ реформ здравоохранения во Франции и России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garrot</surname><given-names>Thierry</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарро</surname><given-names>Тьерри</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">(Groupe de Recherche en Management, EA 4711) Institute of Business Administration</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра менеджмента (EA 4711) Институт делового администрирования</bio><email>thierry.garrot@unice.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>Ани</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ani_hov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nice University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, France</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Ниццы София Антиполис</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Economics</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Economics</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/12200">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/12200</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">This article provides an overview of French and Russian experience in introduction of market mechanisms in their heath care. Based on comparative analysis we describe the situation in health care systems in 1990s, then we study the influence of market mechanisms on heath care performance and then we identify the results of the reforms. In conclusion we describe a method of enhancing the effectiveness of health care, which can be applied both in Russia and in France.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье изучается французский и российский опыт внедрения рыночных механизмов в секторы здравоохранения двух стран. На основе сравнительного анализа описывается ситуация в секторе здравоохранения Франции и России в начале 1990-х гг., затем выявляются основные причины внедрения рыночных механизмов для улучшения эффективности систем здравоохранения и оцениваются результаты реформ. Излагаются способы повышения эффективности систем здравоохранении, которые могут быть применены как в России, так и во Франции.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health care system</kwd><kwd>finance</kwd><kwd>government regulation</kwd><kwd>market mechanisms</kwd><kwd>medical services</kwd><kwd>decentralization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>финансирование</kwd><kwd>медицинские услуги</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>децентрализация</kwd><kwd>рыночные механизмы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Angele-Halgand N., Garrot T. Réconcilier performance et valeurs à ‎l'hôpital: une approche par les biens communs //. - 2013.‎</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Chazard E. 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