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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of American TNC in the world economy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль американских транснациональных корпораций в мировой экономике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerobyan</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керобян</surname><given-names>Арман Спартакович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kerobyanarman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgina</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгина</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nat_volgina@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Economics</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Economics</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/12123">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/12123</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The authors analyze investment activity of the American TNC’s for period of 2000—2010 to detect not only the formed tendencies of FDI flows and tendencies of US stock FDI, but also define the changes of the role of US TNC’s in the processes of international production. The first decade of new millennium was rather difficult for the world economy and particularly for the US economy, connecting with the financial-economic crisis. As an outcome of that crisis the role of American TNC’s began decline in a quick terms. But tendencies of American TNC’s role decline were also registered before crisis period. Such kind of results are registered both for the parent companies of US TNC’s as a whole, and for the leading American TNC’s. In some degree US TNC’s affiliates have progress abroad, but it is rather small now.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье проводится анализ инвестиционной активности американских ТНК за 2000—2010 гг. с целью выявить не только формировавшиеся тенденции потоков и накопленных ПИИ США за тот же период, но и определить, изменилась ли роль американских ТНК в международном производстве. Первое десятилетие нового тысячелетия стало довольно сложным для мировой экономики и в частности для экономики США, что связано с финансово-экономическим кризисом. Вследствие кризиса роль американских ТНК в международном производственном процессе начала быстро падать. Однако тенденции снижения роли американских ТНК наметились до кризиса. Такие результаты получены как во время анализа деятельности всех материнских компаний американских ТНК в целом, так и анализа деятельности ведущих американских ТНК. В некоторой степени улучшилось положение филиалов ТНК за пределами США, но такое улучшение еще незначительно.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FDI flows</kwd><kwd>US stock FDI</kwd><kwd>international production</kwd><kwd>US leading TNC’s</kwd><kwd>financial crisis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потоки ПИИ</kwd><kwd>накопленные ПИИ США</kwd><kwd>международное производство</kwd><kwd>ведущие ТНК США</kwd><kwd>финансовый кризис</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>UNCTAD, World Investment Report, 2002. Transnational Corporations and Export Competitiveness. — New York and Geneva: United Nations, 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>UNCTAD, World Investment Report, 2004. The Shift Towards Services. — New York and Geneva: United Nations, 2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>UNCTAD, World Investment Report, 2007. 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