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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11911</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">State budgets functions in the national economic systems: methodological aspects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Функционирование бюджета государства в национальных экономических системах: методологические аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</bio><email>moroz_elena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Economics</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Economics</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/11911">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/11911</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article is aimed at reviewing the process of public finance theory development as a methodological base of the government functioning being an institution of the national economic system. As a result the author proved that the main government function consists of supplying public as well as semi-public goods. It was showed that the division of the tax income and the state expenses being the integrative system is the base of the state budget theory.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Рассматриваются процессы эволюции теорий общественных финансов, экономики общественного сектора, которые явились методологической основой функционирования института государства в национальной экономической системе. Автор отмечает, что основная функция государства - предоставление благ, как частных, так и общественных. Показано, что выделение налогов и общественных расходов, а также рассмотрение их в качестве интегрированной системы заложили теоретические представления о бюджете.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public finance</kwd><kwd>public goods</kwd><kwd>theory of tax shift</kwd><kwd>normative and positive economic theory</kwd><kwd>externalities</kwd><kwd>transaction costs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общественные финансы</kwd><kwd>публичные блага</kwd><kwd>теория налогового сдвига</kwd><kwd>нормативная и позитивная теория</kwd><kwd>экстерналии</kwd><kwd>трансакционные издержки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Вrown С. and Jackson M. Public Sector Economics. - Oxford Blackwell Publishers, 1990 (с дополнениями); Шумпетер Й., Блауг М. 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