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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">US retail companies development: The Wal-Mart Stores case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности развития розничных корпораций США (на примере «Вол-Март Сторс»)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>Михаил Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Institute of World Economy and InternationalRelations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Институт Мировой экономики и международных отношений РАН</bio><email>mikh_sidorov@inbox.ru &amp;lt;mailto:mikh_sidorov@inbox.ru&amp;gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of World Economy and InternationalRelations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Мировой экономики и международных отношений РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Economics</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Economics</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/11833">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/11833</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">In his article the author, basing on the example of the largest North-American retail company Wal-Mart Stores, depicts the main trends, stages and key development features of US retail companies in the end of the XXth - start of XXIst centuries. Wal-Mart is compared with other world trade leaders, with its successful initiatives and failures described. Between the key growth factors, special attention is paid the new supply chain model of Wal-Mart, which was put in place in the mid 1970-ies and became the best practice for the whole industry. In conclusion, the importance of US companies for the world retail sector is analysed, as well as their development perspectives for the coming years.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">На примере «Вол-Март Сторс», крупнейшей розничной компании североамериканского континента, проанализированы основные тенденции, этапы и ключевые особенности развития розничных корпораций США во второй половине ХХ - начале XXI в. Проводится сравнение этой компании с другими мировыми лидерами торговли, рассматриваются примеры как успешной деятельности «Вол-Март Сторс», так и ее неудач. Среди ключевых факторов роста выделяется усовершенствованная логистическая модель «Вол-Март», внедренная в середине 1970-х гг. и ставшая впоследствии образцом для всех предприятий отрасли. Анализируется роль компаний США на мировом рынке розничной торговли, а также перспективы их развития на ближайшие годы.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>US companies</kwd><kwd>measures of economic activity</kwd><kwd>retail trade</kwd><kwd>competitors</kwd><kwd>development concepts</kwd><kwd>world markets</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>американские компании</kwd><kwd>экономические показатели</kwd><kwd>розничная торговля</kwd><kwd>конкуренты</kwd><kwd>концепция развития</kwd><kwd>мировые рынки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Уолтон С. 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