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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">44830</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2025-33-2-155-166</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HEDJBF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Human ecology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экология человека</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Type of temperament as a factor of temporary adaptation of athletes of the highest achievements during trans-meridional movements to other environmental conditions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тип темперамента как фактор временной адаптации спортсменов высших достижений при трансмеридиональных перемещениях в иные экологические условия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-5116</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9483-2011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichuk</surname><given-names>Anatoly A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киричук</surname><given-names>Анатолий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of the Department of Human Ecology and Bioelementology, Institute of Environmental Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, доцент, директор департамента экологии человека и биоэлементологии, институт экологии</p></bio><email>kirichuk-aa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">58696513400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>Dmitry M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>coach</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>тренер</p></bio><email>maksdi545@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6174-1820</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57210918932</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8057-0350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkireva</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкирева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор</p></bio><email>bashkirevat@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Sports Club of the Army</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный спортивный клуб армии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия права и управления ФСИН России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Kirichuk A.A., Maksimov D.M., Bashkireva T.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Киричук А.А., Максимов Д.М., Башкирева Т.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirichuk A.A., Maksimov D.M., Bashkireva T.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киричук А.А., Максимов Д.М., Башкирева Т.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/44830">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/44830</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the present stage of preparation of athletes of the highest achievements for participation in international competitions it is necessary to know the influence of mental properties on the efficiency of temporary adaptation in the conditions of overcoming several time zones to other environmental conditions. The state of the organism was recorded at rest according to the heart rate variability during a 5-minute measurement using the hardware-statistical complex ‘Varicard’. On the example of elite sportsmen parachutists it was revealed that stable properties of men's temperament protect from the negative impact of stressors, influencing their assessment of the environment. Women are prone to emotional stress and are subject to the negative influence of transmeridional movement, so they need earlier individual and group preparation for competitions than men.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На современном этапе подготовки спортсменов высших достижений к участию в международных соревнованиях необходимо знание влияния психических свойств на эффективность временной адаптации в условиях преодоления нескольких часовых поясов и иных экологических условиях. Состояние организма фиксировалось в покое по показателям вариабельности сердечного ритма в течение 5-минутного замера с использованием аппаратно-статистического комплекса «Варикард». На примере элитных спортсменов-парашютистов выявлено, что устойчивые свойства темперамента мужчин защищают от негативного воздействия стрессоров, влияя на их оценку окружающей среды. Женщины склонны к эмоциональному напряжению и подвержены негативному влиянию трансмеридионального перемещения, поэтому им необходима более ранняя индивидуальная и групповая подготовка к соревнованиям, чем мужчинам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temporary adaptation</kwd><kwd>temperamental properties</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>trans-meridional movement</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>временная адаптация</kwd><kwd>свойства темперамента</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>трансмеридиональное перемещение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agajanian NA, Tell LZ, Tsirkin VI, Chesnokova SA. Human Physiology. St. Petersburg: Sotis publ.; 1998. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агаджанян Н.А., Телль Л.З., Циркин В.И., Чеснокова С.А. Физиология человека // Сотис. 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