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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">39783</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2024-32-2-198-212</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XSSDXL</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экологический мониторинг</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of changes in the accumulation of cadmium and aluminum in pea plants under the influence of selenium and silicon in the early phase of vegetation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка изменения содержания кадмия и алюминия в растениях гороха посевного под влиянием селена и кремния на ранней фазе вегетации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-3497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puhalsky</surname><given-names>Jan V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пухальский</surname><given-names>Ян Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer-microbiologist 1 category, All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology (ARRIAM); Research Engineer of VNIIIPD - a Branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.M. Gorbatova, Russia Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-микробиолог 1-й категории, Всероссийский НИИ сельскохозяйственной микробиологии; инженер-исследователь ВНИИ пищевых добавок - филиал ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова</p></bio><email>puhalskyyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7206-2395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>Anastasia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Анастасия Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research engineer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>техник 1-й категории</p></bio><email>k.nastya4321@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-2900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>Svyatoslav I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>Святослав Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>lislosk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-2287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>Nikolay I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Николай Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. Tech. Sciences, Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>nik.ivanvorobyov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3181-3792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>Anatoly I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>Анатолий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agriculture Sciences, Chief Scientific of the Agrophysical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>aosipov2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-3503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosulnikov</surname><given-names>Yuri V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косульников</surname><given-names>Юрий Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. Tech. Sciences, Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>kullavayn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-2454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhemyakov</surname><given-names>Andrey P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожемяков</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. Biol. Sciences, Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>kojemyakov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6241-0273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Laktionov</surname><given-names>Yuriy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лактионов</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. Biol. Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Ecology of Symbiotic and Associative Rhizobacteria</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией экологии симбиотических и ассоциативных ризобактерий</p></bio><email>laktionov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной микробиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.M. Gorbatova, Russia Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Agrophysical Institute of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Агрофизический научно-исследовательский институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 32, NO2 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 32, №2 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Puhalsky J.V., Kovalchuk A.I., Loskutov S.I., Vorobyov N.I., Osipov A.I., Kosulnikov Y.V., Kozhemyakov A.P., Laktionov Y.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Пухальский Я.В., Ковальчук А.И., Лоскутов С.И., Воробьев Н.И., Осипов А.И., Косульников Ю.В., Кожемяков А.П., Лактионов Ю.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puhalsky J.V., Kovalchuk A.I., Loskutov S.I., Vorobyov N.I., Osipov A.I., Kosulnikov Y.V., Kozhemyakov A.P., Laktionov Y.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пухальский Я.В., Ковальчук А.И., Лоскутов С.И., Воробьев Н.И., Осипов А.И., Косульников Ю.В., Кожемяков А.П., Лактионов Ю.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/39783">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/39783</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">A large number of agricultural lands are located in close proximity to large cities, and therefore industrial enterprises and highways, which leads to inevitable soil contamination with heavy metals, of which cadmium is the most toxic. Also, due to a decrease in the rate of liming and the use of mineral fertilizers, aluminum ions accumulate in acidic soils. Currently, a search is underway among various plant species that exhibit resistance to the effects of toxicants and are capable of their gradual removal (phytoextraction) from the environment. Representatives from the legume family ( Fabaceae ) can be considered as potential candidates along with Cereals ( Poáceae ) and Brassicas ( Brassicáceae ). Studies conducted in this work with different tolerant genotypes of common pea (the wild sensitive line SGE, and the resistant mutant SGECDt created on its basis) showed that pre-sowing treatment of seeds with microelements in the form of selenium and silicon had a different effect on the selected genotypes. Silicon had a more pronounced stress-protective effect, stimulating the growth of both species. However, in some variants it reduced the degree of removal and fixation of toxicants in biomass, which is not suitable for use in phytoextraction technology. Selenium, on the contrary, further inhibited yield, but promoted greater accumulation of aluminum in shoots. The bimetallic type of pollution manifested itself in a decrease in the accumulation of toxicants in biomass in both genotypes by an average of 14.0%, compared with the monoelement type. Treatment with selenium and silicon here generally did not change the picture we observed in comparison with the monoelement type of pollution.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Большое количество сельскохозяйственных угодий находится в непосредственной близости к крупным городам, а значит, промышленным предприятиям и магистральным дорогам, что приводит к неизбежному загрязнению почв тяжелыми металлами, из которых наиболее токсичным является кадмий. Также в связи со снижением темпов известкования и применения минеральных удобрений в кислых почвах происходит накопление ионов алюминия. В настоящее время ведутся поиски среди различных видов растений, проявляющих устойчивость к воздействию токсикантов и способных к постепенному выносу (фитоэкстракции) их из окружающей среды. В качестве потенциальных кандидатов, наравне со злаками ( Poáceae ) и Капустными ( Brassicáceae ), могут рассматриваться представители из семейства Бобовых ( Fabaceae ). Исследования, проведенные в данной работе с разными по толерантности генотипами гороха посевного (дикая чувствительная линия SGE и созданный на ее основе устойчивый мутант SGECDt), показали, что предпосевная обработка семян микроэлементами в виде селена и кремния по-разному подействовала на выбранные генотипы. Кремний обладал более выраженным стресс-протекторным действием, стимулирующим рост обоих видов. Однако в отдельных вариантах он снижал степень выноса и закрепления токсикантов в биомассе, что не подходит для использования его в технологии фитоэкстракции. Селен, напротив, еще больше ингибировал урожайность, но способствовал большей аккумуляции алюминия в побегах. Биметаллический тип загрязнения проявился в снижении аккумуляции токсикантов в биомассе у обоих генотипов в среднем на 14,0 % в сравнении с моноэлементным типом. Обработка селеном и кремнием в целом не изменила картину, наблюдаемую нами в сравнении с моноэлементным типом загрязнения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum</kwd><kwd>SGE</kwd><kwd>SGECDt</kwd><kwd>soil pollution</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>загрязнение почв</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum</kwd><kwd>SGE</kwd><kwd>SGECDt</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was supported by State Assignment FGEW-2024-0009</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена при поддержке Госзадания FGEW-2024-0009</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elkina GYa. Plant response to polyelement contamination of podzolic soils with heavy metals. Agrochemistry. 2017;(7):78–85. 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