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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37589</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2023-31-4-572-582</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">SZYTPV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological resources</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические ресурсы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Biosafety evaluation for some remediants and their effectiveness in detoxication peaty soils with heavy metals</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка биобезопасности некоторых ремедиантов и их эффективности при детоксикации торфяных почв тяжелыми металлами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zambrano-Gary</surname><given-names>Cesar C.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбрано-Гари</surname><given-names>Сезар Камило</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Postgraduate Student, Department of Human Ecology and Bioelementology, Institute of Environmental Engineering</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант, департамент экологии человека и биоэлементологии, институт экологии</bio><email>sambrano-gari-s@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>Yuliy D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Юлия Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Student, Department of Land Resources and Soil Assessment, Faculty of Soil Science</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">студент, кафедра земельных ресурсов и оценки почв, факультет почвоведения</bio><email>sergeeva.yulia.dm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-639X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhova</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехова</surname><given-names>Вера Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Department of Land Resources and Soil Assessment, Faculty of Soil Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедра земельных ресурсов и оценки почв, факультет почвоведения</p></bio><email>vterehova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-5116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichuk</surname><given-names>Anatoly A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киричук</surname><given-names>Анатолий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Director of the Department of Human Ecology and Bioelementology, Institute of Environmental Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, директор департамента экологии человека и биоэлементологии, институт экологии</p></bio><email>kirichuk-aa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 31, NO4 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 31, №4 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>572</fpage><lpage>582</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-24"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Zambrano-Gary C.C., Sergeeva Y.D., Terekhova V.A., Kirichuk A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Самбрано-Гари С.К., Сергеева Ю.Д., Терехова В.А., Киричук А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zambrano-Gary C.C., Sergeeva Y.D., Terekhova V.A., Kirichuk A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самбрано-Гари С.К., Сергеева Ю.Д., Терехова В.А., Киричук А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/37589">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/37589</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Contamination soils with heavy metals is a problem with high interest, because contamination with heavy metals affect food chains and human health by intake and accumulation in living beings. Although all of these methods not quite effective for recovering contaminated environments, however they are still good options for recovering contaminated soils. In this research evaluated the recovering potential in different concentrations and combinations of dolomite with additives like zerovalent iron, Fe-Mn concretions, iron powder, ferrihydrite and iron nanoparticles. With these treatments, achieved reduction of concentration of all heavy metals founded (Co, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) and also reduction in toxicity, confirmed with a biotest with Daphnia magna. These findings confirms that the optimal remediants are nanoparticles with biochar and iron powder with and without biochar.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Почвенное загрязнение тяжелыми металлами - крайне важная проблема, поскольку этот вид загрязнения влияет на пищевые цепи и в конечном итоге на человеческое здоровье из-за аккумуляции в живых организмах. В настоящее время существуют различные технологии и методы восстановления экосистем. Хотя эти методы не всегда достаточно эффективны для устранения загрязнения окружающей среды, они вполне приемлемы для почвенной ремедиации. В исследовании был протестирован восстановительный потенциал доломита в различных концентрациях, в сочетании с такими добавками, как ноль-валентное железо, конкреции Fe-Mn, железный порошок, ферригидрит и наночастицы металлов. Предложенная схема восстановления почвы привела к снижению концентрации всех тяжелых металлов в почвенных пробах (Co, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn), а также уменьшению токсичности, что было подтверждено биотестом с Daphnia magna. Эти исследования показывают, что оптимальными ремедиантами являются наночастицы с биочаром и железный порошок с биочаром и без него.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>remediation soils</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>biotest</kwd><kwd>ecotoxicity</kwd><kwd>soil’s contamination</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ремедиация почв</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>биотест</kwd><kwd>экотоксичность</kwd><kwd>почвенное загрязнения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bolan N, Kunhikirshnan A, Thangarajan R, Kumpiene J, Park J, Makino T, Kirkham MB, Scheckel K. Remediation of heavy metal(loid)s contaminated soil - To mobilize or to immobilize? Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2014;266:141-166. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389413009485</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Covarrubias SA, Peña-Cabriales JJ. 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