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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37588</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2023-31-4-556-571</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RYFCYA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological resources</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические ресурсы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the effect of antibiotics on the growth reactions of higher plants - potential phytoremediants</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка воздействия антибиотиков на ростовые реакции высших растений - потенциальных фиторемедиантов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-3732</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8427-9622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Светлана Семеновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Industrial Ecology and Life Safety</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой промышленной экологии и безопасности жизнедеятельности</p></bio><email>sstimofeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-261X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6806-7565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyukalova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюкалова</surname><given-names>Ольга Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Industrial Ecology and Life Safety</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры промышленной экологии и безопасности жизнедеятельности</p></bio><email>olgaburlak1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-9468</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2694-7070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>Semyon S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Семён Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Industrial Ecology and Life Safety</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры промышленной экологии и безопасности жизнедеятельности</p></bio><email>sstimofeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 31, NO4 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 31, №4 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>556</fpage><lpage>571</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-24"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Timofeeva S.S., Tyukalova O.V., Timofeev S.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Тимофеева С.С., Тюкалова О.В., Тимофеев С.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timofeeva S.S., Tyukalova O.V., Timofeev S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева С.С., Тюкалова О.В., Тимофеев С.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/37588">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/37588</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The relevance of the work is due to the need to study the assessment of the toxicity of antimicrobial drugs for environmental objects. The simplest and most obvious methods of assessing the impact of antibiotics on the environment are bioindication methods, in particular, the assessment of phytotoxicity of drugs. The study presents the results of the analysis of the cytotoxic effect of antibiotics of different nature in relation to herbaceous plants of various systematic groups in a laboratory experiment. The phytotoxic effect of the considered antibiotic samples was determined by comparing the indicators of the test function of the seeds of the control and experimental groups. The dependence of the magnitude of the phytotoxic effect on the pharmaceutical group of the antibiotic is shown. The data obtained are the basis for further research to assess the negative impact on the environment and the development of technologies for phytoremediation of environmental objects. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effect of antibiotics on the growth reactions of higher plants - potential phytoremediants.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью исследования оценки токсичности противомикробных препаратов для объектов окружающей среды. Наиболее простыми и наглядными методами оценки воздействия антибиотиков на окружающую среду являются биоиндикационные методы, в частности оценка фитотоксичности препаратов. Приведены результаты анализа фитотоксического эффекта антибиотиков разной природы по отношению к травянистым растениям различных систематических групп в рамках лабораторного эксперимента. Определен фитотоксический эффект рассматриваемых образцов антибиотиков путем сопоставления показателей тест-функции семян контрольных и опытных групп. Показана зависимость величины фитотоксического эффекта в зависимости от фармацевтической группы антибиотика. Полученные данные являются основой для проведения дальнейших исследований по оценке негативного воздействия на окружающую среду и разработке технологий фиторемедиации объектов окружающей среды. Цель исследования - оценка воздействия антибиотиков на ростовые реакции высших растений - потенциальных фиторемедиантов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotic</kwd><kwd>phytotoxic effect</kwd><kwd>phytotesting</kwd><kwd>lawns</kwd><kwd>phytoremediants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотик</kwd><kwd>фитотоксический эффект</kwd><kwd>фитотестирование</kwd><kwd>газоны</kwd><kwd>фиторемедианты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Academic Council of IRNITU grant No. 18RAN_2020 “Technogenic risks of the Baikal region”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Ученого совета ИРНИТУ грант № 18РАН_2020 «Техногенные риски Байкальского региона».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barenboim GM. 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