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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34263</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2023-31-1-20-29</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RRGPJQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ecology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Rewilding in megacities: from concept to implementation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ревайлдинг в мегаполисах: от концепции к реализации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1896-4918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorchenko</surname><given-names>Leonid Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорченко</surname><given-names>Леонид Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">3rd year student of the field of study “Ecology and Nature Management”</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">студент 3-го курса направления подготовки «Экология и природопользование»</bio><email>leofedorchenko@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7032-8377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>Arina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>Арина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">3rd year student of the field of study “Ecology and Nature Management”</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">студент 3-го курса направления подготовки «Экология и природопользование»</bio><email>olimp.arina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-5378</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5896-7947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>Andrey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Андрей Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor; Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography; Department of International Complex Problems of Nature Management and Ecology, Moscow State Institute of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии (ВНИРО); кафедра международных комплексных проблем природопользования и экологии МГИМО МИД России</p></bio><email>nai@vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (МГИМО) МИД Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии (ВНИРО)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 31, NO1 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 31, №1 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Fedorchenko L.Y., Bobkova A.A., Nikiforov A.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Федорченко Л.Ю., Бобкова А.А., Никифоров А.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorchenko L.Y., Bobkova A.A., Nikiforov A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорченко Л.Ю., Бобкова А.А., Никифоров А.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/34263">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/34263</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The expansion of urban agglomerations and the accompanying increase in the severity of environmental problems require special attention to ensure a comfortable urban environment. One of the ways to solve this problem is to create an ecological framework in the megacity, formed by quasi-natural biocenoses, created within the application of the concept of rewilding. This article reviews the main current trends and approaches to the implementation of rewilding; discusses positive and negative environmental effects of the transformation of urban ecosystems within rewilding; presents an analytical review of available techniques and options for rewilding in various megacities around the world.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Рассмотрен ряд острых экологических проблем, связанных с расширением городских агломераций и необходимостью обеспечения комфортной городской среды. Обсуждаются возможные варианты достижения этой цели путем создания экологического каркаса в мегаполисе, образованного квазиестественными биоценозами, создаваемыми в рамках практической реализации концепции ревайлдинга; в ходе обсуждения рассмотрены основные современные тренды и подходы к осуществлению программ ревайлдинга, а также основные положительные и отрицательные экологические эффекты направленной трансформации урбоценозов в рамках рассматриваемой концепции. Результатом исследования является сравнительный анализ эффективности имеющихся методик и вариантов ревайлдинга в различных мегаполисах мира.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urban ecology</kwd><kwd>megacity</kwd><kwd>rewilding</kwd><kwd>biocenosis</kwd><kwd>reintroduction</kwd><kwd>urban ecological network</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урбоэкология</kwd><kwd>мегаполис</kwd><kwd>ревайлдинг</kwd><kwd>биоценоз</kwd><kwd>реинтродукция</kwd><kwd>экологический каркас города</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Martin A. Taming rewilding-from the ecological to the social: How rewilding discourse in Scotland has come to include people. Land Use Policy. 2021;(111):105677.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Pettorelli N. The policy consequences of defining rewilding. 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