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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34262</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2023-31-1-7-19</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RPAITO</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ecology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bioremediation of polluted soils with pesticides using microorganisms - situation in Colombia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биоремедиация загрязненных почв пестицидами с использованием микроорганизмов - ситуация в Колумбии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zambrano-Gary</surname><given-names>Cesar C.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбрано-Гари</surname><given-names>Сезар Камило</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Postgraduate Student, Department of Human Ecology and Bioelementology, Institute of Environmental Engineering</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант, департамент экологии человека и биоэлементологии, Институт экологии</bio><email>sambrano-gari-s@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-5116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichuk</surname><given-names>Anatoly A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киричук</surname><given-names>Анатолий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of the Department of Human Ecology and Bioelementology, Institute of Environmental Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, директор департамента экологии человека и биоэлементологии, Институт экологии</p></bio><email>kirichuk-aa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 31, NO1 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 31, №1 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Zambrano-Gary C.C., Kirichuk A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Самбрано-Гари С.К., Киричук А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zambrano-Gary C.C., Kirichuk A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самбрано-Гари С.К., Киричук А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/34262">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/34262</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The analysis of the scientific literature on the subject of bioremediation in Latin America countries shows that due to the excessive and uncontrolled use of pesticides in agriculture, there are negative impacts on the environment, mainly on soil and water, as well as on human health. However, through processes such as bioremediation, which utilize the metabolic potential of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, it is possible to reduce the impact of pesticides on the environment and human health, which are key factors for achieving sustainable development. Colombia has a severe pesticide pollution problem, as the uncontrolled use of pesticides has affected not only the environment but also human health. Thus, bioremediation is a good alternative to the restoration of a polluted environment and the reduction of its impact on human health.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Проведенный анализ научной литературы по тематике биоремидиации в странах Латинской Америки свидетельствует, что из-за чрезмерного и бесконтрольного использования пестицидов в сельском хозяйстве возникают негативные воздействия на окружающую среду, в основном на почву и воду, а также на здоровье человека. Но благодаря таким процессам, как биоремедиация, в которых используется метаболический потенциал микроорганизмов, таких как бактерии и грибы, можно уменьшить воздействие пестицидов на окружающую среду и здоровье человека, что является одним из основных факторов для достижения устойчивого развития. В Колумбии существует серьезная проблема, связанная с загрязнением пестицидами, поскольку неконтролируемое использование пестицидов повлияло не только на окружающую среду, но и на здоровье человека. Таким образом, биоремедиация является хорошей альтернативой восстановлению загрязненной окружающей среды и уменьшению ее воздействия на здоровье человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioremediation</kwd><kwd>contaminated soils</kwd><kwd>pesticides</kwd><kwd>microorganisms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоремедиация</kwd><kwd>загрязненные почвы</kwd><kwd>пестициды</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Betancur Corredor B, Peñuela Mesa G, Cardona Gallo SA, Pino N. Biorremediación de suelo contaminado con pesticidas: caso DDT. Gestión Y Ambiente. 2013;16(3):119-135. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/gestion/article/view/33173</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Corona-Cruz A, Gold-Bouchot G, Gutierrez-Rojas M, Monroy-Hermosillo O, Favela E. 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