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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33119</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2022-30-4-597-605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Safety of human activity</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Безопасность деятельности человека</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A link between solar activity and smoke with hemoblastosis in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Связь солнечной активности и дыма с гемобластозами детского возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-2376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinaev</surname><given-names>Sergey K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинаев</surname><given-names>Сергей Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology with a course of surgery and endoscopy of additional postgraduate education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии с курсом хирургии и эндоскопии ДПО</p></bio><email>pinaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-1552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhov</surname><given-names>Alexey Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижов</surname><given-names>Алексей Ярославович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of the Russian Ecological Academy, Professor-Consultant of the Department of Human Ecology and Bioelementology, Institute of Ecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, академик Российской экологической академии, профессор-консультант департамента экологии человека и биоэлементологии, Институт экологии</p></bio><email>ma21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-845X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinaeva</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинаева</surname><given-names>Ольга Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии</p></bio><email>pinaeva_og@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 30, NO4 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 30, №4 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>597</fpage><lpage>605</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Pinaev S.K., Chizhov A.Y., Pinaeva O.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Пинаев С.К., Чижов А.Я., Пинаева О.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinaev S.K., Chizhov A.Y., Pinaeva O.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пинаев С.К., Чижов А.Я., Пинаева О.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/33119">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/33119</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The study of the role of environmental factors in the occurrence of human neoplasms is an important task of medical ecology. An indicator of carcinogenic environmental impacts is childhood tumors due to the predominantly prenatal genesis of tumors at this age. In the structure of childhood oncological morbidity, hemoblastosis predominate. The link between the incidence of childhood leukemia and exposure to ultraviolet radiation, the protective role of sun exposure in relation to the risk of non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (NHL) and the absence of such in Hodgkin’s lymphoma in children have been established. There is evidence of the connection between childhood hemoblastosis and smoke of various origins. The aim of the study was to evaluate the link between solar activity and smoke with hemoblastosis in the Russian children. We used official data on the incidence of childhood hemoblastosis in Russia in 1997-2020 and data on solar activity from the site of the Royal Observatory of Belgium. The generated dynamic series was subjected to correlation and regression analysis in 11 consecutive iterations with a time delay (lag) from 0 to 10 years in relation to the year of registration of neoplasms. An increase in the incidence of leukemia and a decrease in the incidence of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in the children’s population of Russia have been established. The incidence of NHL in children did not reveal a significant trend. A general pattern was revealed in the form of the connection between childhood leukemia and lymphomas and solar activity, most pronounced in 1997-2008. The increase in the childhood leukemia incidence, taking into account the literature data of the role of exhaust gases in its genesis, can be associated with a threefold increase in the number of cars in Russia during the study period. The reasons for the decrease in the incidence of Hodgkin’s lymphoma require further study. To reduce the risk of hemoblastosis in children, it is advisable to introduce food products into the diet to stimulate autophagy, and transfer factor.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Изучение роли факторов внешней среды в возникновении новообразований человека является важной задачей медицинской экологии. Индикатором канцерогенных экологических воздействий являются неоплазии у детей в связи с преимущественно пренатальным генезом опухолей в этой возрастной группе. В структуре детской онкологической заболеваемости преобладают гемобластозы. Установлена связь заболеваемости детей лейкозом с воздействием ультрафиолетового излучения, защитная роль пребывания на Солнце в отношении риска неходжкинских лимфом (НХЛ) и отсутствие таковой при лимфоме Ходжкина у детей. Существуют свидетельства связи гемобластозов детского возраста с дымом различного происхождения. Цель исследования - оценить связь солнечной активности и дыма с гемобластозами в детской популяции России. Использованы официальные данные о заболеваемости гемобластозами детей в России в 1997-2020 гг. и сведения об активности Солнца сайта Королевской обсерватории Бельгии. Сформированные динамические ряды подвергнуты корреляционно-регрессионному анализу в 11 последовательных итерациях с временной задержкой (лагом) от 0 до 10 лет по отношению к году регистрации новообразований. Установлен рост заболеваемости лейкозом и снижение частоты лимфомы Ходжкина в детской популяции России. Заболеваемость детей НХЛ значимого тренда не обнаружила. Выявлена общая закономерность в виде связи лейкоза и лимфом детского возраста с активностью Солнца, наиболее выраженная в период с 1997 по 2008 г. Рост заболеваемости детей лейкозом, с учетом литературных данных о роли выхлопных газов в его генезе, может быть связан с трехкратным увеличением числа автомобилей в России в исследуемый период. Причины снижения частоты лимфомы Ходжкина требуют дальнейшего изучения. Для уменьшения риска возникновения гемобластозов у детей целесообразно введение в рацион пищевых продуктов для стимуляции аутофагии, и трансфер фактора.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental factors</kwd><kwd>solar activity</kwd><kwd>smoke</kwd><kwd>leukemia</kwd><kwd>non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas</kwd><kwd>Hodgkin’s lymphoma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы внешней среды</kwd><kwd>солнечная активность</kwd><kwd>дым</kwd><kwd>лейкоз</kwd><kwd>неходжкинские лимфомы</kwd><kwd>лимфома Ходжкина</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agadzhanyan NA, Chizhov AYa, Kim TA. Diseases of civilization. Human Ecology. 2003;(4):8-11. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агаджанян Н.А., Чижов А.Я., Ким Т.А. 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