RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life SafetyRUDN Journal of Ecology and Life SafetyВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности2313-23102408-8919Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)3188710.22363/2313-2310-2022-30-3-250-265EcologyЭкологияReview ArticleLampenflora as a result of karst cave equipment for excursionsЛамповая флора как результат оборудования карстовых пещер для экскурсийPichuginaElizaveta K.ПичугинаЕлизавета Константиновна

postgraduate student of Department of Environmental Safety and Product Quality Management

аспирант департамента экологической безопасности и менеджмента качества продукции Института экологии

pichugina94@inbox.ruMazinaSvetlana E.МазинаСветлана Евгеньевна

Associate Professor of Department of Environmental Safety and Product Quality Management of RUDN University; Senior Researcher at the Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Senior Researcher at the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Research and Technical Center or Radiation-Chemical Safety and Hygiene; Associate Professor in the Department of Agriculture and Crop Production at the Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University; ; Senior Researcher, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “State University of Land Use Planning”

доцент департамента экологической безопасности и менеджмента качества продукции Института экологии, Российский университет дружбы народов; старший научный сотрудник химического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова; старший научный сотрудник Федерального государственного унитарного предприятия Научно-технический центр радиационно-химической безопасности и гигиены Федерального медико-биологического агентства; доцент кафедры земледелия и растениеводства, Российский государственный аграрный заочный университет; старший научный сотрудник, Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Государственный университет по землеустройству»

conophytum@mail.ruRUDN UniversityРоссийский университет дружбы народовLomonosov Moscow State UniversityМосковский государственный университет им. М.В. ЛомоносоваFederal State Unitary Enterprise Research and Technical Center or Radiation-Chemical Safety and HygieneФедеральное государственное унитарное предприятие Научно-технический центр радиационно-химической безопасности и гигиены Федерального медико-биологического агентстваRussian State Agrarian Correspondence UniversityРоссийский государственный аграрный заочный университетState University of Land Use PlanningГосударственный университет по землеустройству13092022303VOL 30, NO3 (2022)ТОМ 30, №3 (2022)25026512092022Copyright ©; 2022, Pichugina E.K., Mazina S.E.Copyright ©; 2022, Пичугина Е.К., Мазина С.Е.2022Pichugina E.K., Mazina S.E.Пичугина Е.К., Мазина С.Е.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/31887

This review is devoted to the problem of the development of “lampenflora” - phototrophic fouling communities in karst caves’ areas with artificial lighting used for tourism purposes. The experience of domestic and foreign colleagues helps to understand the causes of its occurrence, the conditions for the formation and development of communities; describes the mechanisms of adaptation of individual species and communities to the complex conditions of underground ecosystems. Lampenflora is not typical for the cave environment, and in this regard, the adverse consequences of its presence are found in the form of an impact on the local biota and abiotic parameters of the environment. The review compares lampenflora and natural communities of phototrophs in the entrance zones of caves illuminated by sunlight.

Данный обзор посвящен проблеме развития «ламповой флоры» - фототрофных сообществ обрастаний на участках с искусственным освещением в карстовых пещерах, используемых в туристических целях. Опыт отечественных и зарубежных коллег помогает разобраться в причинах ее возникновения, условиях формирования и развития сообществ; описываются механизмы адаптации отдельных видов и сообществ к сложным условиям подземных экосистем. Ламповая флора не характерна для пещерной среды, в связи с чем обнаруживаются неблагоприятные последствия ее присутствия в виде воздействия на местную биоту и абиотические параметры среды. В обзоре приводится сравнение ламповой флоры и естественных сообществ фототрофов входных освещенных солнечным светом зон пещер.

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