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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31434</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2022-30-2-143-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экологический мониторинг</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bioecological properties of nutrient soils based on production waste as a factor in monitoring and controlling the production process of plants</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биоэкологические свойства почвогрунтов на основе отходов производства как фактор мониторинга и управления продукционным процессом растений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-1411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Lydia P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Лидия Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Agriculture, Agrochemistry and Agrosoil Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры земледелия, агрохимии и агропочвоведения</p></bio><email>steplena66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-3803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korenkova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коренькова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Landscape Architecture</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры ландшафтной архитектуры</p></bio><email>korkatya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-670X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Agroecology and Environmental Protection</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры агроэкологии и охраны окружающей среды</p></bio><email>steplena66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-6808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Belarusian Railways in Production</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры БЖД на производстве</p></bio><email>elenavalerevna79@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Орловский государственный аграрный университет имени Н.В. Парахина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 30, NO2 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 30, №2 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-04"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Stepanova L.P., Korenkova E.A., Stepanova E.I., Yakovleva E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Степанова Л.П., Коренькова Е.А., Степанова Е.И., Яковлева Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova L.P., Korenkova E.A., Stepanova E.I., Yakovleva E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова Л.П., Коренькова Е.А., Степанова Е.И., Яковлева Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/31434">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/31434</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article presents the results of research on the bioecological assessment of the effectiveness of the fertilizing properties of metallurgical waste in nutrient soils. As a result of studies to assess the toxic effects of water extracts from nutrient soils on the vital activity of daphnia (Daphnia magna), changes in the reaction of this test object were established depending on the composition of the components in the nutrient substrate. The degree of influence of the fertilizing effect of various types of nutrient soils based on soil, slag and zeolite on the germination, growth and development of seedlings of small-seeded vegetable culture of lettuce has been determined. Seed germination, plant growth and development are influenced by the water-physical properties of soils and the amount of available macroand microelements. The effectiveness of the use of visual and computer assessment of the color gamut of lettuce leaves for assessing the level of soil contamination by the intensity of nutrient consumption by plants is shown.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Представлены результаты исследований биоэкологической эффективности действия удобрительных свойств отходов металлургического производства в питательных грунтах. В результате оценки токсических эффектов действия водных вытяжек из питательных грунтов на жизнедеятельность дафний ( Daphnia magna ) установлены изменения в реакции данного тест-объекта в зависимости от состава компонентов в питательном субстрате. Определена степень влияния удобрительного действия различных типов питательных грунтов на основе почвы, шлака и цеолита на всхожесть, рост и развитие проростков мелкосемянной овощной культуры салата. На всхожесть семян, рост и развитие растений оказывают влияние водно-физические свойства грунтов и количество доступных макрои микроэлементов. Показана эффективность использования визуальной и компьютерной оценки цветовой гаммы листьев салата для выявления уровня загрязнения грунтов по интенсивности потребления растениями питательных элементов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metallurgical waste</kwd><kwd>slag</kwd><kwd>nutrient soils</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>germination</kwd><kwd>fertilizing effect</kwd><kwd>color characteristics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>металлургические отходы</kwd><kwd>шлак</kwd><kwd>питательные грунты</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>всхожесть</kwd><kwd>удобрительное действие</kwd><kwd>цветовая гамма</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vodyanitsky YuN, Plekhanova IO, Prokopovich EV, Savichev AT. Soil pollution by emissions from non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises. Pochvovedenie. 2011;(2):240—249. 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