<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30862</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2021-29-4-315-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ecology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Studying the vegetation impact of terrestrial ecosystems on reducing the carbon footprint in in the territory of the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изучение воздействия растительности наземных экосистем на снижение углеродного следа на территории Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7020-8219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkevich</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкевич</surname><given-names>Мария Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Department of Geoecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, заведующая кафедрой геоэкологии</p></bio><email>mpash@spmi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-6782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>Anna E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Анна Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>s205056@stud.spmi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 29, NO4 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 29, №4 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>315</fpage><lpage>327</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Pashkevich M.A., Korotaeva A.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Пашкевич М.А., Коротаева А.Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkevich M.A., Korotaeva A.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашкевич М.А., Коротаева А.Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/30862">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/30862</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Plant communities of terrestrial ecosystems of the Russian Federation are studied in terms of their ability to reduce the carbon footprint as a result of carbon dioxide sequestration. The classification of typical plant communities and the division of the territory depending on the climatic and regional characteristics is given, with further provision of values of the specific absorption capacity of growing plant communities according to the division presented. To assess the biomass of vegetation, as well as its dynamics of change, an analysis of the remote sensing method was carried out as the most preferred method for determining biomass in real time. The characteristics of currently used remote sensing systems, including IKONOS, Quickbird, Worldview, ZY-3, SPOT, Sentinel, Landsat and MODIS are given. The main indicators used for the indexation assessment of vegetation biomass are listed, with subsequent prediction based on them of the efficiency of carbon dioxide uptake by plant communities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Изучаются растительные сообщества наземных экосистем Российской Федерации с точки зрения их способности уменьшать углеродный след в результате секвестрации углекислого газа. Приводится классификация типовых растительных сообществ и деление территории в зависимости от природно-климатических и региональных характеристик с дальнейшим предоставлением значений удельной поглощающей способности произрастающих растительных сообществ соответственно представленному делению. С целью осуществления оценки биомассы растительности, а также динамики ее изменения проведен анализ метода дистанционного зондирования как наиболее предпочтительного для определения биомассы в режиме реального времени. Дана характеристика используемых в настоящее время систем дистанционного зондирования, в том числе IKO-NOS, Quickbird, Worldview, ZY-3, SPOT, Sentinel, Landsat и MODIS. Перечислены основные показатели, применяемые для индексационной оценки биомассы растительности, с последующим прогнозированием на их основе эффективности поглощения углекислого газа растительными сообществами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>specific absorption</kwd><kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd><kwd>absorption capacity</kwd><kwd>remote monitoring</kwd><kwd>spectral vegetation indexes</kwd><kwd>estimate of standing crop</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>удельное поглощение</kwd><kwd>углекислый газ</kwd><kwd>поглощающая способность</kwd><kwd>дистанционный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>спектральные вегетационные индексы</kwd><kwd>оценка биомассы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Di Vita G, Pilato M, Pecorino B, Brun F, D’Amico M. A Review of the role of vegetal ecosystems in CO2 capture. Sustain. 2017;9:1840. http://doi.org/10.3390/SU9101840</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fyodorov BG, Moiseev BN, Sinyak YuV. Absorption capacity of Russian forests and carbon dioxide emissions by energy facilities. Problemy Prognozirovaniya. 2011; 126(3):127-42. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров Б.Г., Моисеев Б.Н., Синяк Ю.В. Поглощающая способность лесов России и выбросы углекислогогаза энергетическими объктами // Проблемы прогнозирования. 2011. Т. 126. № 3. С. 127-142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Akita N, Ohe Y. Sustainable forest management evaluation using carbon credits: from production to environmental forests. Forests. 2021;12(8):1-18. http://doi.org/10.3390/f12081016</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherepovitsyn AE, Sidorova AE, Smirnova AE. Feasibility of using CO2 sequestration technologies in Russia. Neftegazovoe Delo. 2013;(5):459-473. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Череповицын А.Е., Сидорова А.Е., Смирнова Н.В. Целесообразность применения технологий секвестрации CO2 в России // Нефтегазовое дело. 2013. № 5. C. 459-473.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Krasutsky BV. Absorption of carbon dioxide woods of Chelyabinsk region: modern ecological and economical aspects. Tyumen State Univ. Herald Nat. Resour. Use Ecol. 2018;4(3):57-68. http://doi.org/10.21684/2411-7927-2018-4-3-57-68</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koroleva NE. The main types of plant communities “Russian Svalbard.” Trudy Karel’skogo Nauchnogo Centra RAN. 2016;(7):3-26. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.17076/bg323</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королева Н.Е. Основные типы растительных сообществ «Русского Шпицбергена» // Труды Карельского научного центра РАН. 2016. № 7. C. 3-26. http://doi.org/10.17076/bg323</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Bykova MV, Alekseenko AV, Pashkevich MA, Drebenstedt C. Thermal desorption treatment of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils of tundra, taiga, and forest steppe landscapes. Environю. Geochem. Health. 2021;43(6):2331-2346. http://doi.org/10.1007/S10653-020-00802-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurbatova AI. Analytical review of modern studies of changes in the biotic components of the carbon cycle. RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2020;28(4):428-438. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2020-28-4-428-438</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курбатова А.И. Аналитический обзор по современным исследованиям изменений биотических составляющих углеродного цикла // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности. 2020. T. 28. № 4. C. 428-438. http://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2020-28-4-428-438</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zamolodchikov D, Grabovskiy V, Kurc V. Managing the carbon balance of Russia’s forests: past, present and future. Ustojchivoe Lesopol'zovanie. 2014;2(39):23-31. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Замолодчиков Д., Грабовский В., Курц В. Управление балансом углерода лесов России : прошлое, настоящее и будущее // Устойчивое лесопользование. 2014. T. 2. № 39. C. 23-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Mancini MS, Galli A, Niccolucci V, Lin D, Bastianoni S, Wackernagel M, Marchettini N. Ecological footprint: refining the carbon footprint calculation. Ecol. Indic. 2016;61: 390-403. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.09.040</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Xu D, Wang H, Xu W, Luan Z, Xu X. LiDAR applications to estimate forest biomass at individual tree scale: opportunities, challenges and future perspectives. Forests. 2021;12(5):1-19. http://doi.org/10.3390/f12050550</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Calders K, Jonckheere I, Nightingale J, Vastaranta M. Remote sensing technology applications in forestry and REDD+. Forests. 2020;11(2):10-13. http://doi.org/10.3390/f11020188</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Chen L, Ren C, Zhang B, Wang Z, Xi Y. Estimation of forest above-ground biomass by geographically weighted regression and machine learning with sentinel imagery. Forests. 2018;9(10):1-20. http://doi.org/10.3390/f9100582</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kumar L, Mutanga O. Remote sensing of above-ground biomass. Remote Sens. 2017;9(9):1-8. http://doi.org/10.3390/rs9090935</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamovich TA, Kantor GYa, Ashikhmina TYa, Savinykh VP. The analysis of seasonal and long-term dynamics of the vegetative NDVI index in the territory of the State Nature Reserve “Nurgush”. Teoreticheskaya i Prikladnaya Ecologiya. 2018;(1):18-24. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамович Т.А., Кантор Г.Я., Ашихмина Т.Я., Савиных В.П. Анализ сезонной и многолетней динамики вегетационного индекса NDVI на территории государственного природного заповедника «Нургуш» // Теоретическая и прикладная экология. 2018. № 1. С. 18-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Ferwerda JG, Skidmore AK, Mutanga O. Nitrogen detection with hyperspectral normalized ratio indices across multiple plant species. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2005;26(18):4083-4095. http://doi.org/10.1080/01431160500181044</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Seward A, Ashraf S, Reeves R, Bromley C. Improved environmental monitoring of surface geothermal features through comparisons of thermal infrared, satellite remote sensing and terrestrial calorimetry. Geothermics. 2018;73:60-73. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2018.01.007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Adão T, Hruška J, Pádua L, Bessa J, Peres E, Morais R, Sousa JJ. Hyperspectral imaging: a review on UAV-based sensors, data processing and applications for agriculture and forestry. Remote Sens. 2017;9(11):1110. http://doi.org/10.3390/rs9111110</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Strizhenok AV, Ivanov AV. Ecological assessment of the current state of environmental components on the territory of the impact of cement production industry. J. Ecol. Eng. 2017;18(6):160-165. http://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/76850</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Kusumaning Asri A, Lee HY, Pan WC, Tsai HJ, Chang HT, Candice Lung SC, Su HJ, Yu CP, Ji JS, Wu CD, Spengler JD. Is green space exposure beneficial in a developing country? Landsc Urban Plan. 2021;215:104226. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDURBPLAN.2021.104226</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>John J, Jaganathan R, Dharshan Shylesh DS. Mapping of Soil moisture index using optical and thermal remote sensing. Lect. Notes Civ. Eng. 2022;171:759-767. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80312-4_65</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Laefer DF. Harnessing remote sensing for civil engineering: then, now, and tomorrow. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 2020;33:3-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Liu N, Harper RJ, Handcock RN, Evans B, Sochacki SJ, Dell B, Walden LL, Liu S. Seasonal timing for estimating carbon mitigation in revegetation of abandoned agricultural land with high spatial resolution remote sensing. Remote Sens. 2017;9(6):545. http://doi.org/10.3390/rs9060545</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Chevrel S, Bourguignon A. Application of optical remote sensing for monitoring environmental impacts of mining: from exploitation to postmining. L. Surf. Remote Sens. Environ. Risks. Elsevier; 2016. p. 191-220. http://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78548-105-5.50006-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>IUCN and WRI. A guide to the Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology (ROAM): assessing forest landscape restoration opportunities at the national or sub-national level. Switzerland: IUCN; 2014.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Veludo G, Cunha M, Sá MM, Oliveira-Silva C. Offsetting the impact of CO2 emissions resulting from the transport of Maiêutica’s academic campus community. Sustainability. 2021;13:10227. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810227</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Asner GP, Powell GVN, Mascaro J, Knapp DE, Clark JK, Jacobson J, Kennedy-Bowdoin T, Balaji A, Paez-Acosta G, Victoria E., Secada L., Valqui M, Hughes RF. High-resolution forest carbon stocks and emissions in the Amazon. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2010;107(38):16738-16742. http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1004875107</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Pan Y, Birdsey RA, Fang J, Houghton R, Kauppi PE, Kurz WA, Phillips OL, Shvidenko A, Lewis SL, Canadell JG, Ciais Ph, Jackson RB, Pacala SW, McGuire AD, Piao S, Rautiainen A, Sitch S, Hayes D. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science. 2011;333(6045):988-993. http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201609</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Bernal B, Murray LT, Pearson TRH. Global carbon dioxide removal rates from forest landscape restoration activities. Carbon Balance Manag. 2018;13(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-018-0110-8</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
