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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29491</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2021-29-1-112-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental Economics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования и экологический менеджмент</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Methodology for the economic estimation of the environmental damages caused by land, soil and air pollution in Kenya: a review of previously used methods</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Методология экономической оценки ущерба окружающей среде, причиненного загрязнением земли, почвы и воздуха в Кении: обзор ранее использованных методов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamboleo</surname><given-names>Martin</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамболео</surname><given-names>Мартин</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Department of Applied Ecology, Institute of Environmental Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра прикладной экологии, Институт экологии</p></bio><email>mamboleomartin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 29, NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 29, №1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-21"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Mamboleo M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Мамболео М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamboleo M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамболео М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/29491">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/29491</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Environmental compensation is a form of payment for pollution of nature and the environment and the destruction of land, plants or animals. One of the challenges in ensuring waste management in Kenya is how to measure the negative effect of industrial activities and waste on the environment, economy, and human health. Although the amount of compensation should be established on the basis of the environmental-economic assessment of the appropriate environment, it should also be sufficient to implement measures aimed at restoring, reproducing and improving this environment. Kenya has not yet developed a clear legal framework for compensation for environmental damage even through it has a clear and elaborate Environmental Management and Coordination Act for the protection of the environment. Previous studies on the cost of environmental damage in Kenya have successfully used two methodologies: emergency costs and soil, air, and water pollution. This works examines the essence of these methods, as well as the possibility of their application in assessing the cost of damage to the environment as a result of human economic activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Экологическая компенсация - это форма оплаты за загрязнение природы и окружающей среды, а также за уничтожение земли, растений или животных. Одна из проблем управления отходами в Кении заключается в отсутствии единого инструмента измерения негативного влияния промышленной деятельности и отходов на окружающую среду, экономику и здоровье человека. Хотя размер компенсации должен устанавливаться на основании эколого-экономической оценки окружающей среды, он также должен быть достаточным для реализации мер, направленных на восстановление, воспроизводство и улучшение этой среды. Кения еще не разработала четкую правовую основу для компенсации за экологический ущерб, несмотря на наличие подробного закона об управлении окружающей средой и координации для защиты окружающей среды. В предыдущих исследованиях стоимости ущерба окружающей среде в Кении успешно использовались две методологии: затраты на чрезвычайные ситуации и загрязнение почвы, воздуха и воды. В статье рассматривается сущность этих методов, а также возможности их применения при оценке стоимости ущерба окружающей среде в результате хозяйственной деятельности человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental damage</kwd><kwd>emergy synthesis</kwd><kwd>environmental costs</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологический ущерб</kwd><kwd>производство эксергии</kwd><kwd>экологические издержки</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Starett D. Shadow pricing in economics. Ecosystems. 2000;3:16-20.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Alfsen KH, De Franco MA, Glomsrød S, Johnsen T. The cost of soil erosion in Nicaragua. Ecological Economics. 1996;16(2):129-145.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Cohen MJ, Brown MT, Shepherd KD. 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