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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27356</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2020-28-4-428-438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental management</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Управление природными ресурсами</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analytical review of modern studies of changes in the biotic components of the carbon cycle</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аналитический обзор по современным исследованиям изменений биотических составляющих углеродного цикла</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>Anna I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>Анна Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Environmental Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Monitoring and Forecasting, Faculty of Ecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, кафедра экологического мониторинга и прогнозирования, экологический факультет</p></bio><email>kurbatova-ai@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO4 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №4 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>428</fpage><lpage>438</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-04"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kurbatova A.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Курбатова А.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbatova A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбатова А.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/27356">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/27356</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The research on changes in the spatial-temporal dynamics of carbon in natural ecosystems on land is explored. The works of Russian and foreign authors on the analysis of the depositing ability of the cover are presented. Works on biomass reserves and primary production of biogeocenoses, research in the field of mathematical modeling of the carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems using remote sensing data are described. The article discusses modern approaches to mathematical modeling of productive processes and biological cycles of elements in plant ecosystems. The contribution of Russian and foreign authors to the spatial-temporal dynamics of carbon is analyzed. The research data in the assessment of the sequestration capacity of plant ecosystems, as the role of an ecosystem function, performing the function of a climatic ensemble of the state of the atmosphere is given. The various modeling-based methods for assessing and forecasting carbon stocks in forests, which have received international recognition, are presented, and the role of climate in managed forests in mitigating changes and predicting their carbon storage potential for the period up to 2050 under different forest management scenarios is examined. Among them: ISIS IIASA (Austria), EFIMOD + ROMUL (Russia), ROBUL (Russia), Information System for Determination and Mapping of Carbon Deposition by Forests (Russia, UGFTU), CBM-CFS3 (Canadian Forest Service), FORCARB2 (US Forest Service). The works based on the spatial model of the carbon cycle in the “atmosphere - plant - soil” system (A.M. Tarko) of the Computing Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, used to assess the absorption potential in various regions of the world, are outlined.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Анализируются существующие исследования по изменениям пространственно-временной динамики углерода в природных экосистемах суши. Приведены работы российских и зарубежных авторов по оценке углероддепонирующей способности лесного покрова и углеродного бюджета. Описаны работы по запасам биомассы и первичной продукции биогеоценозов, исследования в области математического моделирования углеродного цикла в экосистемах суши с использованием данных дистанционного зондирования. Рассмотрены современные подходы в математическом моделировании продукционных процессов и биологических циклов элементов в растительных экосистемах. Проанализирован вклад российских и зарубежных авторов в изучение пространственно-временной динамики углерода. Показана его роль в определении секвестрационной способности растительных экосистем как важной экосистемной функции, регулирующей состояние климатического ансамбля атмосферы. Приведены исследования, касающиеся роли управляемых лесов России в смягчении изменений климата, и прогноз их углероддепонирующего потенциала на период до 2050 г. при разных сценариях лесоуправления, а также основанные на моделировании различные методы оценки и прогноза запаса углерода в лесах, получившие международное признание, в их числе ИЗИС IIASA (Австрия), EFIMOD + ROMUL (Россия), РОБУЛ (Россия), Информационная система определения и картирования депонирования лесами углерода (Россия, УГЛТУ), CBM-CFS3 (Лесная служба Канады), FORCARB2 (Лесная служба США). Описаны работы, основанные на пространственной модели углеродного цикла в системе «атмосфера - растение - почва» (А.М. Тарко) ВЦ РАН имени А.А. Дородницына, применяемые для оценки поглотительного потенциала в различных регионах мира.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sequestration of CO</kwd><kwd>spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon</kwd><kwd>estimation of phytomass</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>секвестрация СО</kwd><kwd>пространственно-временная динамика углерода</kwd><kwd>оценка фитомассы</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudeyarov VN. (ed.) Modeling the dynamics of organic matter in forest ecosystems. Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 2007. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моделирование динамики органического вещества в лесных экосистемах / отв. ред. В.Н. Кудеяров ; Ин-т физ.-хим. и биолог. проблем почвоведения РАН. 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