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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25640</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2020-28-2-112-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Geoecology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hazard indicators of urban soil contamination with polycyclic hydrocarbons on the example of monitoring results of the RUDN campus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Показатели опасности загрязнения городских почв полициклическими углеводородами на примере результатов мониторинга кампуса РУДН</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Redina</surname><given-names>Margarita M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редина</surname><given-names>Маргарита Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Applied Ecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой прикладной экологии</p></bio><email>redina-mm@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaustov</surname><given-names>Alexander P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаустов</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, Dr.Sc.(Geol.), Professor of the Department of Applied Ecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заслуженный работник высшей школы Российской Федерации, доктор геолого-минералогических наук, профессор кафедры прикладной экологии</p></bio><email>khaustov-ap@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Xiangkai</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Сянкай</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biology, Professor at the School of Life Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологии, профессор Школы наук о жизни</p></bio><email>xkli@lzu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenzhin</surname><given-names>Zhandos D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенжин</surname><given-names>Жандос Даудович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Applied Ecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры прикладной экологии экологического факультета</p></bio><email>kenzhin-zhd@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Silaeva</surname><given-names>Polina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силаева</surname><given-names>Полина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior lecturer of the Department of Applied Ecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры прикладной экологии</p></bio><email>silaeva-pyu@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Lanzhou University</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO2 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №2 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-09"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Redina M.M., Khaustov A.P., Li X., Kenzhin Z.D., Silaeva P.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Редина М.М., Хаустов А.П., Ли С., Кенжин Ж.Д., Силаева П.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Redina M.M., Khaustov A.P., Li X., Kenzhin Z.D., Silaeva P.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Редина М.М., Хаустов А.П., Ли С., Кенжин Ж.Д., Силаева П.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/25640">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/25640</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The characteristics of the hazard of urban soils pollution by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are considered: naphthalene (Naph), anthracene (An), phenanthrene (Phen), pyrene (Py), fluoranthene (Flu), chrysene (Chr), benzo(a)anthracene (BaA), benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), benzo[b]fluoranthene (BbFlu), benzo[k]fluoranthene (BkFlu), dibenzo[ah]antracene (DBa), benzo[ghi]perylene (Bghi), indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene). On the example of monitoring data on the RUDN University campus and the adjacent South-West Forest Park, modern approaches to assessing the hazard of pollution levels and the environmental risk of soil pollution are demonstrated: RQ indicators, total relative toxicity in comparison to BaP, carcinogenic risk, behavior of the representative PAHs. On the basis of a critical analysis of the pollution indicators, the optimal approaches to assessing the danger of the presence of polyarenes in the soils of urban areas are demonstrated. The leading sources of pollution (influence of vehicles) were identified. Different levels of environmental hazard of polyarene soil contamination in different functional zones of the analyzed territory are demonstrated: relatively clear territory in the middle zone of the park and a specific configuration of the pollution field on the rest of the territory. The necessity of developing ecosystem standards for urban natural complexes is justified, taking into account the individual characteristics of soils, the role of soil microbiota, the specificity of the use of the territory and the characteristics of pollution sources.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены характеристики опасности загрязнения городских почв полициклическими ароматическими углеводородами (нафталин (Naph), антрацен (An), фенантрен (Phen), пирен (Py), флуорантен (Flu), хризен (Chr), бенз(а)антрацен (BaA), бенз(а)пирен (BaP), бенз(b)флуорантен (BbFlu), бенз(k)флуорантен (BkFlu), дибенз(ah)- антарцен (Dba), бенз(ghi)перилен (Bghi), индено(1,2,3-cd)пирен). На примере данных мониторинга территории кампуса РУДН и прилегающего Юго-Западного лесопарка демонстрируются современные подходы к оценке опасности уровней загрязненности и экологического риска загрязнения почв (показатели RQ , суммарная относительная токсичность по BaP, канцерогенный риск, репрезентативные ПАУ). На основе критического анализа показателей загрязненности предлагаются оптимальные подходы к оценкам опасности присутствия полиаренов в почвах городских территорий. Идентифицированы ведущие источники загрязнения. Описываются различные уровни экологической опасности загрязнений почв полиаренами в различных функциональных зонах анализируемой территории. Обосновывается необходимость разработки экосистемных нормативов для городских природных комплексов с учетом индивидуальных особенностей почв, роли почвенной микробиоты, специфики использования территории и особенностей источников загрязнения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental risk</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологический риск</kwd><kwd>почвы</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>полициклические ароматические углеводороды</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Khaustov AP, Redina MM. Geochemical Markers Based on Concentration Ratios of PAH in Oils and Oil-Polluted Areas. Geochemistry International. 2017;55(1):98-107.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boeva DV, Khaustov AP. 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