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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24586</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2020-28-1-75-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ecology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Philosophy of ecology of Justus von Liebig: different Liebig</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Философия экологии Юстуса Либиха: другой Либих</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskii</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольский</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of System Ecology of Faculty of Ecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры системной экологии экологического факультета</p></bio><email>bobak@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanisova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванисова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of System Ecology of Faculty of Ecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры системной экологии экологического факультета</p></bio><email>vanhelen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO1 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №1 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Nikolskii A.A., Vanisova E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Никольский А.А., Ванисова Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolskii A.A., Vanisova E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никольский А.А., Ванисова Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/24586">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/24586</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>German chemist Justus von Liebig is known in the ecological literature as the author of “Liebig’s law of the minimum”. But the law of the minimum is absent in his publications, which ecologists cite. The “law” is nothing more than an interpretation of some of Liebig’s statements. However, irrespective of the law of the minimum, Liebig’s outstanding contribution to the theory of ecology is obvious: Liebig was one of the first who drew attention to the sustainability of the phenomenon of life organized into supraorganismal systems. Liebig showed that as a result of the interaction of plants and animals and as a result of their life processes, such as nutrition and respiration, there is a continuous transformation of a substance consisting of the same elements. On the example of the constancy of the gas composition of the atmosphere, Liebig comes to a generalization that is crucial for ecology: the interaction of plants and animals is a factor of sustainability of their own environment, which they create themselves and support for an unlimited time in a stable state.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Немецкий химик Юстус Либих известен в экологической литературе как автор “закона минимума Либиха”. Но в его публикациях, на которые ссылаются экологи, закон минимума отсутствует. “Закон” представляет собой не что иное, как интерпретацию некоторых высказываний Либиха. Тем не менее безотносительно к закону минимума выдающийся вклад Либиха в теорию экологии очевиден: он был одним из первых, кто обратил внимание на устойчивость феномена жизни, организованного в надорганизменные системы. Либих показал, что в результате взаимодействия растений и животных, а также процессов их жизнедеятельности, таких как питание и дыхание, происходит непрерывное преобразование вещества, состоящего из одних и тех же элементов. На примере постоянства газового состава атмосферы Либих приходит к ключевому для экологии обобщению: взаимодействие растений и животных является фактором устойчивости их собственной среды обитания, которую они сами создают и неограниченно долго поддерживают в устойчивом состоянии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Justus von Liebig</kwd><kwd>philosophy of ecology</kwd><kwd>sustainability of the phenomenon of life</kwd><kwd>law of the minimum</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Юстус Либих</kwd><kwd>философия экологии</kwd><kwd>устойчивость феномена жизни</kwd><kwd>закон минимума</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pryanishnikov DN. 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