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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22147</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2019-27-2-91-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Geoecology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cluster formation of ash and slag waters for production of building materials as a measure of environmental damage</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Формирование кластера золошлаковых отходов для производства строительных материалов как мера подавления очагов накопленного вреда окружающей среде</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dregulo</surname><given-names>Andrey M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрегуло</surname><given-names>Андрей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Institute of Earth Sciences, senior researcher, Laboratory of Geoecological Problems of Natural and Economic Systems and Urban Territories</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, Институт наук о Земле, cтарший научный сотрудник лаборатории геоэкологических проблем природно-хозяйственных систем и урбанизированных территорий</p></bio><email>a.dregulo@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pitulko</surname><given-names>Viktor M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Питулько</surname><given-names>Виктор Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, chief researcher, Deputy Director for Research, Scientific Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор геолого-минералогических наук, главный научный сотрудник, заместитель директора по научной работе</p></bio><email>pitulko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский центр экологической безопасности РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Dregulo A.M., Pitulko V.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Дрегуло А.М., Питулько В.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dregulo A.M., Pitulko V.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дрегуло А.М., Питулько В.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/22147">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/22147</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most promising scheme of disposal of objects of accumulated environmental damage in the wastewater system is their joint incineration with solid waste to produce ash used as an additive in the production of building materials. The latter becomes a strategic resource in the implementation of the program of liquidation of objects of accumulated environmental damage. Various types of ash and slag obtained from the incineration of wastewater and municipal solid waste are analyzed. The data obtained give grounds to consider the use of ash from wastewater waste suitable for toxicological parameters, but also in view of positive foreign practice. This basis makes it possible to consider the formation of a cluster of joint incineration of waste to produce ash used as an additive in building materials. The results of the study indicate the potential effectiveness and timeliness in the implementation of the suppression of foci of accumulated environmental damage associated with landfills of solid waste through the formation of a cluster of joint incineration of waste for ash.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Наиболее перспективной схемой утилизации объектов накопленного вреда окружающей среде в системе водоотведения является их совместная инсинерация с твердыми бытовыми отходами для получения золошлаков, используемых в качестве добавки в производстве строительных материалов. Последнее становится стратегическим ресурсом в реализации программы ликвидации объектов накопленного экологического ущерба. В ходе исследования были проанализированы различные виды золошлаков, полученные от сжигания отходов водоотведения и твердых бытовых отходов. Полученные данные дают основания считать пригодным использование золошлаков от отходов водоотведения по токсикологическим параметрам, в том числе и ввиду позитивной практики за рубежом. Следовательно, возможно формирование кластера совместной инсинерации отходов для получения золошлака, используемого в качестве добавки в строительные материалы. Результаты исследования указывают на потенциальную эффективность и своевременность реализации подавления очагов накопленного экологического ущерба, связанного со свалками твердых бытовых отходов, через формирование кластера совместной инсинерации отходов для получения золошлаков.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sewage sludge</kwd><kwd>solid waste</kwd><kwd>accumulated environmental damage</kwd><kwd>ash and slag waste</kwd><kwd>waste cluster</kwd><kwd>building materials</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>осадки сточных вод</kwd><kwd>твердые бытовые отходы</kwd><kwd>накопленный вред окружающей среде</kwd><kwd>золошлаковые отходы</kwd><kwd>кластер отходов</kwd><kwd>строительные материалы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demirbas A, Edris G, Alalayah WM. 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