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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22106</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2019-27-1-17-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Geoecology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of soil erosion of Burundi using remote sensing and GIS by RUSLE model</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эрозии почвы Бурунди с использованием дистанционного зондирования и ГИС по модели РУСЛЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nijimbere</surname><given-names>Gilbert</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нижимбере</surname><given-names>Гилберт</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.Sc in Environmental Sciences, PhD student, Department of Breeding, Genetics and Seed Production, Faculty of Agronomy and Ecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра селекции, генетики и семеноводства, факультет агрономии и экологии</p></bio><email>gilbertnijimbere83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizana</surname><given-names>Christian Riveros</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Риверос Лизана</surname><given-names>Кристиан Riveros</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master student, Department of Hydraulics and Agricultural Water Supply, Faculty of Hydroamelioration</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр, кафедра гидравлики и сельскохозяйственного водоснабжения, факультет гидромелиорации</p></bio><email>20110337@lamolina.edu.pe</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-15"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Nijimbere G., Lizana C.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Нижимбере Г., Риверос Лизана К.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nijimbere G., Lizana C.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нижимбере Г., Риверос Лизана К.R.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/22106">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/22106</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This present work is the results of study on water erosion in Burundi, a landlocked country amid the African Great Lakes region where East and Central Africa converge. The agriculture is developed in areas where the slopes is very steep and some factors such as land-use methods weaken soils and lead to water erosion and the results in soil degradation rendering it infertile. Production on this way is becoming insufficient for the rapidly growing of population. The extension of cultivated land often not linked to anti-erosion measures exposes the soil to intense erosion. The results get it of processing satellite images (Landsat 8) allowed to identify the main places where erosion is very severe. Lost soil was estimated by the RUSLE method and using four raster images corresponding to factors related to precipitation, soil erodibility, topography, slope length and vegetation cover. The results obtained allow the identification of areas around all the country where the interventions of government and environment protection institutions are necessary to limit the processes of soil degradation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Настоящая статья посвящена результатам исследований по водной эрозии в Бурунди - стране, не имеющей выхода к морю, в районе африканских Великих озер, где сходятся Восточная и Центральная Африка. Сельское хозяйство развито в районах, где склоны очень крутые, а некоторые факторы, например методы землепользования, ослабляют почву и приводят к водной эрозии, что влечет за собой деградацию почвы и делает ее бесплодной. Производство по этому пути становится недостаточным для быстро растущего населения. Расширение обрабатываемой земли, часто не связанное с противоэрозионными мерами, подвергает почву интенсивной эрозии. Данные обработки спутниковых снимков (Landsat 8) позволили выявить основные места, где эрозия очень сильная. Потерянная почва оценивалась по методу РУСЛЕ и с использованием четырех растровых изображений, соответствующих факторам, связанным с осадками, разрушаемостью почвы, топографией, длиной склона и растительным покровом. Полученные результаты позволяют определить районы по всей стране, где необходимо вмешательство правительства и природоохранных учреждений для ограничения процессов деградации почвы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Burundi</kwd><kwd>soil erosion</kwd><kwd>land use</kwd><kwd>RUSLE</kwd><kwd>soil degradation</kwd><kwd>soil classification</kwd><kwd>agriculture protection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бурунди</kwd><kwd>эрозия почв</kwd><kwd>землепользование</kwd><kwd>РУСЛЕ</kwd><kwd>деградация почв</kwd><kwd>классификация почв</kwd><kwd>защита сельского хозяйства</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aquastat. 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