RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life SafetyRUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety2313-23102408-8919Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)1926910.22363/2313-2310-2018-26-1-101-112Research ArticleCONTROL OF EFFICIENCY OF GAS-CLEANING SYSTEMS IN THE PRODUCTION OF REFRACTORY MATERIALSKaganovaYu A<p>Master, Applied Ecology Department, Ecological faculty, Russian People’s Friendship University</p>Yuliakaganova@gmail.comPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia1512201826110111214092018Copyright © 2018, Kaganova Y.A.2018<p>The article contains an analysis of technical methods for removing dust from the workshop premises for the production of semidry and plastic shaping aluminosilicate products for the lining of steelmaking furnaces, cement, glass, chemical industries, as well as chamotte and ground materials. The main causes of air pollution during the production of refractory materials, in particular, aluminosilicate products, and the main decisions in the field of air protection for existing and projected enterprises were considered. As a result of the analysis of data for 2010-2017, it was suggested that the efficiency of the aspiration systems is independent from the year of putting in operation and the production area of the workshop. In this regard, the need to continuously control the operation of gas cleaning equipment has been established and proposals have been put forward to control the operation of the applied aspirating systems to ensure their proper functioning and to prevent excess emissions.</p>emissions monitoringdust and gas cleaningaspiration systememission cleaning efficiencydust sensorмониторинг выбросовпылегазоочисткааспирационная системаэффективность очистки выбросовдатчик запыленности[Alekseev S.V., Usenko V.R. Occupational health. Pp. 176—195. Moscow: Medicine, 1988. 576 p.][The European IPPC Bureau, Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Ceramic Manufacturing Industry. P. 110. Table 3.14. August 2007. 232 pp. Available from: http://eippcb. jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/cer_bref_0807.pdf][Shcherbakova E.V., Sobol I.V., Olkhovatov E.A. Selection and calculation of gas purification means. Methodical instructions. Krasnodar: KubGAU, 2010. 25 p.][Vetoshkin A.G. Processes and apparatus for dust removal. Penza: PSU, 2005. 210 p.][GOST 31826—2012 Gas cleaning and dust catching equipment. Bag filters. Wet dust catching equipment. Safety requirement. Methods of testing. Available from: http://docs.cntd.ru/ document/1200102307 (accessed: 15.12.2017).][ITS 22-2016 Purification of atmospheric discharge (pollutants) in manufacturing of products (goods), as well as performing works and providing services at large enterprises. Moscow: Byuro NDT, 2016.][Aliyev G.M.-A. Technique of dust collection and purification of industrial gases. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1986. 544 p.][Berner G.Ya. Technology of gas-cleaning abroad. Moscow: Novosti teplosnabzheniya, 2006, 262 p.][Uzhov V.N. Cleaning of industrial gases by electrostatic precipitators. Moscow: Chemistry, 1967. 344 p.][Shvydky V.S., Ladygichev M.G. Purification of gases. Moscow: Teploenergetik, 2002. 640 p.][Ziganshin M.G., Kolesnik A.A., Posokhin V.N. Design of dust and gas cleaning apparatus. Moscow: Ecopress, 1998. 505 p.]