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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18116</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2017-25-3-366-379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Deposits of lacustrine hydrocarbons and geoecological aspects related to their genesis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Месторождения лимногенных углеводородов и геоэкологические аспекты, связанные с их генезисом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazov</surname><given-names>Andrey Andreevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказов</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор геолого-минералогических наук</p></bio><email>rasskazo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatov</surname><given-names>Evgeny Sergeevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатов</surname><given-names>Евгений Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences, senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>e.s.gor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Yurievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Geoecology of the Environmental Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат географических наук, доцент кафедры геоэкологии экологического факультета</p></bio><email>ti-gress@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Ac.Sc. (IPE RAS)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO3 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №3 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>366</fpage><lpage>379</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Rasskazov A.A., Gorbatov E.S., Vasilieva E.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Рассказов А.А., Горбатов Е.С., Васильева Е.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rasskazov A.A., Gorbatov E.S., Vasilieva E.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рассказов А.А., Горбатов Е.С., Васильева Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/18116">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/18116</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is shown that hydrocarbon deposits associated with fossil lacustrine complexes represent a separate genetic group of deposits that differ in terms of a complex of geological, geochemical and geoecological features. The mechanisms of accumulation of sours rocks in lacustrine basins of different hydrological typeare presented. It was established that the lacustrine genesis oil has a better chemical composition compared to liquid hydrocarbons of marine genesis. However, their extraction requires additional economic and environmental costs due to complex geological conditions</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье показано, что залежи углеводородов, связанные с ископаемыми озерными комплексами, представляют собой отдельную генетическую группу осадочных месторождений, отличающуюся по комплексу геологических, геохимических и геоэкологических признаков. Рассмотрены механизмы накопления нефтематеринских пород в озерных бассейнах разного гидрологического типа - сточных, сбалансированных и бессточных. Установлено, что нефти озерного генезиса по сравнению жидкими углеводородами морского генезиса имеют более качественный состав и физико-химические свойства, однако их добыча требует дополнительных экономических и экологических издержек из-за сложных геологических условий залегания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Oil and gas fields</kwd><kwd>rift lakes</kwd><kwd>Lacustrine lithogenesis</kwd><kwd>Sedimentary basins</kwd><kwd>geoecological problems</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>месторождения нефти и газа</kwd><kwd>озерный литогенез</kwd><kwd>осадочные бассейны</kwd><kwd>рифтовые озера</kwd><kwd>геоэкологические проблемы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sedimentary environmental and facies / Ed. H. Reading. Moscow: Mir, 1990. 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