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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17185</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2017-25-2-217-229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE DOSE-EFFECT OF OIL POLLUTION OF SOILS ON THE BIOTIC COMPONENT OF ECOSYSTEMS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ДОЗА-ЭФФЕКТ НЕФТЕЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ПОЧВ НА БИОТИЧЕСКИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ЭКОСИСТЕМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzmakov</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузмаков</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Buzmakov Sergey Alekseevich - Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor; Head of the Department of Biogeocenology and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Geography, Perm State National Research University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бузмаков Сергей Алексеевич - доктор географических наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой биогеоценологии и охраны природы, географический факультет Пермского государственного национального исследовательского университета.</p></bio><email>lep@psu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>D O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Д О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egorova Darya Olegovna - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Biogeocenology and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Geography, Perm State National Research University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Дарья Олеговна - кандидат биологических наук, доцент; доцент кафедры биогеоценологии и охраны природы, географический факультет Пермского государственного национального исследовательского университета.</p></bio><email>daryao@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatina</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатина</surname><given-names>Е Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gatina Evgenia Leonidovna - Candidate of Biological Sciences; Associate Professor of the Department of Biogeocenology and Conservation, Faculty of Geography, Perm State National Research University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гатина Евгения Леонидовна - кандидат биологических наук; доцент кафедры биогеоценологии и охраны природы, географический факультет Пермского государственного национального исследовательского университета.</p></bio><email>suslovael@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-10-25"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Buzmakov S.A., Egorova D.O., Gatina E.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Бузмаков С.А., Егорова Д.О., Гатина Е.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buzmakov S.A., Egorova D.O., Gatina E.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бузмаков С.А., Егорова Д.О., Гатина Е.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/17185">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/17185</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The degree of influence on the biotic component of ecosystems depends on the level of oil contamination present in the soil. To determine the dose-effect, the reaction of living objects of different levels of organization with the use of methods of toxicology, analytical chemistry and ecology was studied. It was found that the concentration of oil in the soil of 200 g/kg and above has a toxic effect on microorganisms: the toxicity index was 38 units, the decomposition rate of benzo [a] pyrene significantly decreases. It was found that increasing the dose of oil pollution nonlinearly affects the conditions of plant development. At the same time, plant components react less actively to changes in the concentration of oil in the soils of the coniferous-broad-leaved subzone than in the soils of the southern taiga. The use of Daphnia magna Straus as a test object showed that for animals the soil becomes acute with an oil content of more than 200 g/kg soil. Thus, a dose-effect is shown for microorganisms, plants and animals with oil contamination of various soils.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Степень влияния на биотический компонент экосистем находится в зависимости от уровня нефтяного загрязнения, присутствующего в почве. Для определения доза-эффекта изучена реакция живых объектов разного уровня организации с применением методов токсикологии, аналитической химии и экологии. Установлено, что концентрация нефти в почве 200 г/кг и выше оказывает токсическое влияние на микроорганизмов: индекс токсичности составил 38 ед., скорость разложения бенз[а]пирена значительно падает. Установлено, что повышение дозы нефтезагрязнения нелинейно влияет на условия развития растений. При этом растительные компоненты менее активно реагируют на изменение концентрации нефти в почвах хвойно-широколиственной подзоны, чем в почвах южной тайги. Применение в качестве тест-объекта Daphnia magna Straus показало, что для животных почва становится остро токсичной при содержании нефти более 200 г/кг почвы. Таким образом, показан доза-эффект для микро-организмов, растений и животных при загрязнении нефтью различных почв.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>microorganisms</kwd><kwd>plants</kwd><kwd>test objects</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефть</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>растения</kwd><kwd>тест-объекты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filatov D.A., Kopytov M.A., Krivtsov Ye.B., Grin’ko A.A., Altunina L.K. 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