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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8919</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16041</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2310-2017-25-1-58-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">AN IMPACT OF RISING ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATIONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE ON PLANTS IN CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ АТМОСФЕРНОЙ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ СО2 НА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ В СТРАНАХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ И ЮЖНОЙ АМЕРИКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>Анна Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Candidate of Chemical Science, Associate Professor, Ecological Monitoring and Prognostication, Environmental Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры экологического мониторинга и прогнозирования экологического факультета РУДН</p></bio><email>kurbatova_ai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarko</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарко</surname><given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Doctor of Physico-mathematical sciences., Senior Research Fellow Dorodnicyn Computing Centre, Federal Research Center «Computer Science and Control» of Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник ВЦ РАН им. А.А. Дородницина</p></bio><email>tarko@bmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Ecological Monitoring and Prognostication, Environmental Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры экологического мониторинга и прогнозирования экологический факультет РУДН</p></bio><email>kurbatova_ai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dorodnitsyn Computing Center, Russian Ac.Sc</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Вычислительный центр им. А.А. Дородницына Федерального исследовательского центра «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук (ВЦ РАН)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO1 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №1 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-05-13"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Kurbatova A.I., Tarko A.M., Kozlova E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Курбатова А.И., Тарко А.М., Козлова Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbatova A.I., Tarko A.M., Kozlova E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбатова А.И., Тарко А.М., Козлова Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/16041">https://journals.rudn.ru/ecology/article/view/16041</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of the spatial mathematical model of the global carbon dioxide cycle in the biosphere the absorption of carbon dioxide emissions from the fossil fuel burning, deforestation, and soil erosion by terrestrial ecosystems was calculated for all the world and countries of the Central and South America. Effects of deforestation of tropical forests and soil erosion because of inappropriate land use and climate change were calculated until 2060 for countries of the Central and South America.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На основе глобальной пространственной математической модели глобального цикла углерода в биосфере сделаны расчеты изменения экологических параметров от выбросов углекислого газа при сжигании ископаемого топлива, вырубки лесов и эрозии в мире и странах Центральной и Южной Америки. Рассчитано влияние вырубки тропических лесов и эрозии почв из-за неправильного землепользования на изменение климата для стран Центральной и Южной Америки до 2060 г.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>global biogeochemical cycles</kwd><kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd><kwd>global warming</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic impacts</kwd><kwd>regional consequences</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>глобальный биохимический цикл</kwd><kwd>диоксид углерода</kwd><kwd>глобальное потепление</kwd><kwd>антропогенное воздействие</kwd><kwd>региональные последствия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniel J. Zarin. Carbon from tropical deforestation. Science. 2012. V. 336. P. 1518. DOI: 10.1126/science.1223251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniel J. Zarin. 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